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The Situation that the Weimar Democracy is in by 1925

2023-07-16 16:37:38

Weimar Democracy Weimar Republic of 1925 was established in November / December 1918. Germany is under a dictatorship regime, becoming a democratic country under the Weimar Constitution. First of all, the situation initiated by the Republic will not worsen Germany. Germany recently signed a ceasefire agreement and handed it to the Allies. Prior to signing a ceasefire agreement, many revolts, such as the crew 's rebellion at Keel and the general strikes by Berlin workers, were held in Germany.

Paul von Hindenburg, who was elected president of Germany in 1925, was given various emergency powers given by the Weimar Constitution to protect German democracy if it is at severe danger It was. Hindenburg no longer protects it, but instead uses these powers to destroy democratic norms, then synchronize with the Nazis and dig its grave to replace the parliamentary government with a dictatorship. In 1930, Hindenburg appointed a series of ministers ruled by the law, not the majority of parliaments becoming increasingly difficult to obtain due to the Great Depression and the hyperpolarization of German politics, and his emergency powers Began to use.

Between 1919 and 1925, the new German government Weimar Republic faced a series of crises that weakened the crisis. These problems are primarily due to war, and it is difficult for the government to solve these problems, but democracy is considered weak. The public's opposition to the new government is the biggest problem. After signing the Treaty of Versailles, many Germans were shocked by the harsh conditions imposed by territorial changes, disarmament, colonies and compensation. As the Allies are about to invade Germany, the government has no choice but to accept the treaty. Therefore, in June 1919, two government representatives signed the treaty on behalf of Germany. The humiliating German people believe that the new republic is responsible for the big losses in Germany, so the new government has lost the support of many people.

The root of Bauhaus is that Weimar is not strange. The Weimar Republic, which was announced at the German National Theater in 1919, was the first democratic country in Germany. As a new political and social center, Weimar attracted many free spirits. These new thinkers are based on this cultural heritage 200 years ago. From the 18th century to the 19th century the town of Thuringia became a place where great literature, music, artistic ideas such as John Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, John Gottfried gather. De Helder, John Sebastian Bach, Franz Liszt. They used their ideas to define the era of classicalism and made Weimar the "capital of European culture". Today weimar is known for its 14 UNESCO World Heritage sites and represents the past era of classicism and Bauhaus movement.