The Secular Basis of the Separation of Church and State: Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Tocqueville

In this article, a new understanding of "freedom of the church" that allows John Rock to use it as a basis for supporting worldwide interests and power and detaching religion from politics, churches and nations I think that I will propose. It is a way. Montesquieu and Tocqueville understand this approach and adjust and fix it according to the situation in France and the United States.

In 1748, Montesquieu announced his biggest work "The Spirit of Law". Unlike Hobbes and Locke, Montesquieu believes that individuals are very afraid in their natural state, they avoid violence and war. Montesquieu said that demand for food leads to timid people to interact with other people and seek to live in society. "When a human entered a state of society, he lost feelings of weakness, stopped equally, then went into war state." The parliament itself is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives, each checking a different thing. Then, the executive branch and the legislature are further balanced through an independent court system.

In this article, a new understanding of "freedom of the church" that allows John Rock to use it as a basis for supporting worldwide interests and power and detaching religion from politics, churches and nations I think that I will propose. It is a way. Montesquieu and Tocqueville understand this approach and adjust and fix it according to the situation in France and the United States.

Long-term base for separating church and state: Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu and Tocqueville

The modern concept of a completely secular government is sometimes attributed to British philosopher John Roc. In this case, however, the phrase "separation of church and state" can be traced back to the date when Thomas Jefferson wrote in the Connecticut State's Danbury Baptist Church on January 1, 1802 and published it in the Massachusetts newspaper . Letters Responding to the words of the founder of the first Baptist church in America is Roger Williams who wrote in 1644 "Wall between the church garden and the wilderness of the world" - written by Jefferson. Sovereignty respects the behavior of the American citizens as a whole and their legislators argue that "laws that respect religious beliefs or prohibit the use of free exercise should not be enacted," thus, between the church and the state It has a wall.