The Search for Quark

What is the quark? Quark: Fermion, which is considered to be one of the fundamental components of matter. Every quark has a fractional charge of one. This is because the quark has 1/2 rotation (which rotates two complete revolutions to start it), applies to Pauli's exclusion principle, it is one of the things that constitutes everything, its charge is quite small It is part. The quark comes in three different colors, red, green and blue. Color is always white. There are also three types of anti quarks: cyan, yellow and magenta.

The substance consists of atoms. The atom consists of nuclei and electrons. The core consists of nuclei (protons and neutrons). Nucleons and other strongly interacting particles are composed of quarks. Looking for the structure of the physical system - finding out what units it forms and how they are combined - is always one of the themes of modern physics.

The usual substance consists of two basic particles: quark and lepton. For example, a proton consists of two upward quarks and one downward quark, a neutron consists of two lower quarks and one upper quark, and the electrons are leptons. An atom consists of nuclei consisting of protons and neutrons and electrons circulating around the nucleus. Astronomers often use the term baryon material to explain the usual substances as most of the atom's mass is concentrated in the nucleus consisting of nucleons, but a small portion of this "bionic substance" It is electronic.

Quark is an essential part of nature. They combine to form larger particles such as protons and neutrons. Quark has six different types: up, down, charm, strange, top and bottom. Looking at the table above, the quality of particles will rise as you go to the right. In other words, the upper quark is heavier than the upper quark. The quark on the top row has a charge of + 2/3 electron charge (e = 1.9 x 10 -19 C) and the quark in the second column has a charge of -1 / 3 electron charge. You may think that this is strange as you are told that you can not get a small amount of charge on electronic equipment. Your intuition is correct: Because of this fractional charge, quarks can not exist independently; they must combine to form larger particles