The Role of Reason in Human Behavior

Freud and Thomas Hobbes did not agree with Plato and Aristotle on the role of reason in human behavior, and all four did not agree with Jean-Paul Sartre about the same problem. Explanation Freud, Hobbes, Aristotle, Plato, Sartre are well-known philosophers, each philosopher has his own theory of behavior of human behavior. Two philosophers Floyd and Thomas Hobbes did not agree on the interpretation of Plato and Aristotle and their human behavior. Freud's theory believes that human behavior is based on egoism and fierce battle, but Hobbes' theory points out that human beings are only natural devices driven by self-desire.

Humans try to understand their behavior and others' behavior over time. And the main way we do is gathering the reasons for ourselves and others and collecting these reasons as "identity". A model of others. Our understanding of each other 's identity (and a shared set of values) is the reason for cooperation. Some values ​​have names ("freedom", "equality", "honesty", "generosity"), but not most. However, unnamed values ​​can usually be represented by phrases ("Respect for the deceased" and "Build the team's ability to cope with the problem together." Most human conversations are " What is important in the situation? "The same as asking, please answer with this precious phrase

From the beginning of humanity, we are developing technologies that play an important role to ease our lives. However, these technologies influence human behavior and attitudes and are one of the reasons for making our lives more difficult. It further promotes competition, while creating its own interests, while causing hatred, on the other hand causing war situation. . We humans have one of the congenital techniques of building and using our own logic. It is further translated into a logical network and a series of instructions, in particular what we call "algorithms". This innate technique is now converted to artificial intelligence in an effort to imitate human behavior and the way humans make decisions.

Humans have plenty of complex behavior - we plan ahead, remember the past, do reasons, reasoning and inventions. The origin of intellectual behavior lies at the center of the classical debate in cognitive science on the congenital ability and experience contributions to the development of thinking, perception, and behavior. For example, the fact that the main direction (vertical, horizontal) motion perception is superior to the oblique motion is due to the fact that the number of cells in the visual cortex for processing the basic motion direction is greater than in the diagonal direction . This result is believed to come from a visual experience: There are many movement events in the main direction more than in the world (Dakin et al., 2005) These descriptions do not deny perception-inherent factors , Development experience and adult achievement. It is noteworthy that it plays an important role.