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I explained the role of the administration in governance in detail. Today's administrative governance role is beyond the student's controversy in the field of administration. But just a few decades ago, people emphasized the non-political nature of bureaucracy and the formal-legal nature of its deliberation and service provision (see Peters, 2009). This view ultimately returned to the importance of separating Weberia and Wilson's dichotomy between politics and administration and these areas of government. But today, people are aware that the administration is certainly part of the policy process and is an important link between the state and society.
Government is the administrative form that the government conducts for the benefit of the general public or citizen. Bureaucracy, whether democratic or socialist or capitalist, plays an important role in order to implement such administrative management for the government. During the ancient or medieval times, the administration was only a sporadic government, such as having little or no welfare activities or legal maintenance. Max Weber started the first organized public service and management method in 1922. Max Weber proposed administrative bureaucracy theory. Weber advocates the importance of bureaucracy and explains the bureaucratic state through specific behavior and structural features such as division of labor, class, rule and rationality, non-personality and neutrality. However, after the Second World War, a major change in the administration took place.
Administrative theory is to discuss the significance and purpose of the government and the role of bureaucrats to support democratic government, budget, governance, and public relations. In recent years, administrative theory has focused on critical theory and philosophical concepts of politics, governance and power since modern times. However, many administrative scholars support the classic definition of the terms Constitution, Public Service, Bureaucracy, and Hierarchical Government.