The Role of Postmodern Military Coup of 1997 on Transformation of Turkish Islamist Movement

INTRODUCTION Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Islamic political parties and organizations have opposed the values ​​and institutions of the secular Republic. Their opposition to secular states also confirmed their position on the West and modernization. For Muslims, the cemetists cooperate with the West and all decisions of secular states against religion are influenced from the West. According to them, all attempts to modernize and westernize the country are aimed at impairing Islamic values.

Turkish Muslim priest, Fetullah Gulen, is now blaming Turkish ruling party in a military coup attempt attempting to overturn (or even assassinate) Turkish president Recep Taip Erdogan. Gulen and Erdogan used to be good friends, enemies of Gulen exiled in Pennsylvania

In the last two decades, Turkish Islamism has improved greatly. After the "soft coup d'etat" formed by Kemal in 1997, Muslims led by Recep Tayyip Erdogan gave up Muslim remarks and renamed them "conservative Democrats". "After taking office in 2002, the Justice Development Party (AKP) started a series of economic reforms, liberalized the Turkish economy, and brought the country to the EU urging member justice and the development party to pursue free reform While the EU's goal is added and there is a reason to reduce the military autonomy, "In the name of democratization, the army has to respect the elected citizen regime. By then, the EU Member States have" It will become the most important AKP's persistence for the country.

From 1960 to 1980, Turkey faced a total of two coup d'etats, two military memorandums were held in 1971 and 1997, and it was called "Turkish military coup d'etre". In the 1960s, the military subverted the democratically elected government to "restore democracy and democracy". Due to the coup d'etat of the 1980s, the army came to rule over three years before democracy recovered. In 1971, a military memorandum aimed at reducing Turkish confusion was signed between the military and the government. And tanks, guns, soldiers or fractures (probably the first passive attack against Turkish soil in Gandhi). Social and Economic Justice In 1997 Turkish army realized peace again with paper and coup to break Islamic Prime Minister and its alliance. In 2003, the "Slack Hammer" project was discovered. And it was a "secular military coup" staged by the military.

On February 28, 1997, the military - with the broad support of civil society and secular media - forced Erbakan and his party to lose power. The bloodless coup resulted in unintended serious consequences. It stimulated the serious reflection of Muslims in Turkey and ultimately brought about the division between generations and ideologies in the movement. The welfare party - in particular Rejup Tayyip Erdogan (not to be confused with El Bakan) and practical young leaders of Abdullah Gul acknowledged the red lines of Turkish secularism. (At that time, Mayor Erdogan of Istanbul learned a lot, in 1999 he spent four months in prison to recite the poems of the Islamic heritage.) Over 30 years of participation in democracy After Muslims in Turkey adjusted their views. Get more attention in elections. By the end of the 1990s political Muslims were ready to be fully integrated into mainstream politics.