The Role of Education in Modern Society

The role of education in modern society Functionalism is based on the concept of social consensus. They believe that society consists of distinguishable parts. All of these parts play a clear role in fulfilling their function and maintaining the overall order of society. Functionalists apply it to education and regard the educational system as an important function for realizing socialization. For example. The course taught at school should reflect a common culture to ensure that students of all members of society play a specific role for the benefit of society.

Many studies, even the most policy-oriented research, are based on a more general analytical perspective on the role of education in modern society, and are often implicit. The two main directions are functionalism and conflict theory, but other less inclusive perspectives have had a great impact on this area. From the eyes of a functionalist functionalist, the school plays a hypothetical need for a rational, elite and democratic social order. They provide the necessary cognitive skills and cultural perspectives for successful workers and citizens (Parsons 1959; Dreeben 1968), effective to classify and select the "talent" method for the most competent people to tackle We provide a fair and equitable way. It is most responsible. Position (Clark 1962) Complementing this sociological research is the theory of human capital in economics, which argues that investment in education can increase individual productivity and overall economic growth (Schultz, 1961).

Emile Durchem provided one of the first explanations of the emergence of mass education in modern society - nation building and social rule. Dürkem says that the role of educational institutions in modern society is to replace or at least complement the role of religious institutions and families in traditional society, the social base of youth socialization in a common culture and collective life thinking about. Later sociologists extended these ideas to study the role of educational institutions in the development of the nation state and the extent of cultural values ​​and social roles.

In the social system of modern society, education plays an important role as a major division of human activity. Essentially, education is an intentional cognitive activity that people acquire knowledge and skills and improve them. The main purpose of education is to exchange and preserve and preserve personal cultural heritage and human civilization. In fact, during the training process, students will learn from the experience of previous generations and will gain a basis for more independent and creative work in selected areas of activity. There is no doubt that the quality of education in society will be greatly affected by the speed of its economic and political development and the moral status of its citizens. The basic system of modern education system is school. Students going to school will acquire general knowledge about the world and social behavior skills.