The Rise of Democracy in Chile

In 1973 when his militarism and authoritarian rule began, the rise of the Chilean democrat Augusto Pinochet won the power in a blood coup d'etat. He continued to rule the system of brutal repression and human rights abuses until the regime was lifted in 1989 to support more democratic institutions. Since 1990, Chile seems to be rebuilding a strong democracy that continues to strengthen. Three factors that enhance the chances of success are the three-party system, institutionalization of the party system, and the reduction of the ideological polarization of the national profession.

Chile is active in the international arena. Chile and the United States belong to several international organizations such as the United Nations, the American National Organization, the Democratic Social Community, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum, the Economic Cooperation and Development Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization. Chile is also a member of the Pacific Alliance, the Union of South American Union (UNASUR) Latin America and the Caribbean Community (CELAC), recently elected as a member of the Open Government Partnership Steering Committee. Chile is the first Latin American country to support the US State Department's Global Stock Fund tying governments, businesses, and NGOs to improve the human rights of LGBTI community members.

Since the recovery of democracy in 1990, Chile has actively participated in the field of international politics. Chile finished the two-year non-permanent council at the UN Security Council in January 2005. The Chilean citizen Jose Miguel Insulza was elected the secretary general of the National Organization of the United States in May 2005, has been reelected in Chile and is currently serving as the Board of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), chairman of the 2007 - 2008 Council Milenko E. Skoknic, Ambassador of Chile of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The country is an active member of UN agencies and participates in UN peacekeeping operations. In 2011 he was reelected as a member of the UN Human Rights Council for a term of three years. In 2013 it was selected as one of five non-permanent seats of the UN Security Council. Chile hosted the Ministerial Conference of the Americas in 2002 and hosted the APEC Summit Meeting and related meetings in 2004.

Chile's seismic activity is related to the eastward subduction of the Nazca plate. Chile has remarkably maintained the 1960 Vardivia earthquake which is the largest earthquake record ever recorded. Villarrica is one of the most active volcanoes in Chile, on the banks of Villarrica and Villarrica. It is the most west point of three large layered volcanoes perpendicular to the Andean chain. A crater of 6 kilometers wide was formed in the latter half of Pleistocene before 60,000 years ago. The post ice crater of 2 km in width is currently active at the northwestern margin of the Pleistocene crater, mainly at the bottom of the basalt - Anshan cone. On the side of Villarica there are about 25 conical tips. During the Holocene, Prinny volcanic eruption and volcanic debris flow occurred from this main basalt volcano, but historic volcanic eruptions mainly contained mild to moderate explosions, occasionally lava penetration