The Right To Property: An Essential To Freedom

In John Rock 's Second Paper of the Citizen' s Government, he said. "Everyone is equal and independent, and should not hurt others in life, health, freedom, wealth." The declaration was nearly a century ago, but his idea of ​​freedom should be found not only in the entire declaration but also in the US Constitution. Locke understands that it has social needs for people to possess property and that they must not be deprived of their ability to meet this need.

In this regard, let us take a look at the four elements of economic freedom: private property rights, freedom of contract, free companies and free markets. In Tocqueville's view, property rights are an important part of freedom, a trial of government expansion. Ownership, especially land ownership, contributes to decentralization, supports individual independence and self-esteem, and leads the emergence of aristocratic temperament to the era of democracy. In addition, private property and loss of people will create conservative morals and will resist innovative revolutionary flight that democratic people commonly make.

Private property is the basis of capitalism and is essential for maintaining individual freedom. Once the property rights are respected and protected, you can retain and enjoy your labor product. In addition, human creativity and prosperity requires individuals to possess property. In the free market, you are required to have the right to consume, use, produce, exchange money or other property, persons disposing of others 'property or entering others' property . As long as he does not infringe upon others' natural rights, he can do whatever he wishes with his legally possessed property. In other words, if you do not own an individual, you can possess, purchase, award and sell property (including your own labor), you can do what you want as long as you do not hurt others.

Freedom from externalization of institutions such as property, family and civil society is correct. Rights are details of freedom. Property rights are necessary for freedom. Freedom requires ethics, that is, the right to make people accountable for their intentional behavior. The rights of family members, rights recognized and recognized as being united directly with others are rights. Citizen's rights are rights through what Hegel calls "demand system" (including participation in employment and voluntary organizations) to pursue and acquire goods as individuals' right to participate in civil society. Political rights include the right to participate in joint decisions, the equality and form of the political world in which we act together.