The Reliability of Memory

According to Sternberg (1999), memory is an extraction of information experiences used in the past. Regardless of academic purpose, job purpose, social purpose, it is essential to search memory in every aspect of everyday life. However, many people often consider memory as a matter of course, I think we can rely on it because it looks realistic in my mind. This type of memory is also called flash memory. (Brown and Kulik, 1977). The question of whether our memory is reliable and accurate has been shown to affect the precise details of providing past events.

Reliability of Human Memory in Witness's Memory In this article it is unreliable to discuss how human memory reminds of past events, and will be explained by the reliability and testimony of memory in the witness . Human memory is a complex discovery in the study of cognitive psychology and can be explained by various factors, but witnesses rely on the accuracy of long-term memory. However, evidence of research

It is important to discuss some basic concepts of human memory before discussing the four elements that determine the witness's reliability. Referring to Siegler (1998), it seems that many people understand that human memory resembles the series of photos and movies we experienced. If this word is correct, the witness simply states what happened, so the witness's testimony will be very reliable. But this understanding is not so, indeed, the memory of humans of all ages is neither complete nor exact. In this study, adults and children often do not remember what they saw, and often remember events that have never happened, often bringing up different experiences in a single memory (Siegler, 1998 ).

Memory is the process of organizing information that an organization gained through personal experience. Given the role of patterns, memory can be reliable as people tend to maintain vivid details in their activated pattern events. However, its accuracy is questionable as memory retrieval and encoding change over time through reconstruction. Schema theory supports the reliability of memory. Pattern is a cognitive framework for systematic knowledge that contributes to new situations and other understanding and information processing aspects. Research by Anderson and Pichert (1978) examined the effect of patterns on memory at the coding and search stage. They talk about the two boys who decided to stay home on school day. Participants must explain it from the perspective of a home purchaser or a thief. Then tell them to remember the characteristics of the house