The Relationship of Southern Sudan With Northern Sudan and the United States

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship between the southern part of Sudan and the northern part of Sudan. The northern and southern Sudan has fought wars for the pursuit of freedom of religion and the management of natural resources (mainly petroleum). The United States has asserted independence and solidarity of Sudan, and has contributed greatly to humanitarian aid. Sudan's furthest border crosses two cultural areas in Africa: North Islam and South Christianity. In the two major religious groups, Muslims and Christianity, some Sudanese practice various traditional African indigenous religions.

Make students find Sultan on the map of the world wall. Please point out the northern and southern part of Sudan. Point Dinka's house in South Sudan along White Nile. Q: What sort of physical aspects of Sudan will lead to civil war? What sort of cultural aspect of Sudan will lead to civil war? Please explain to students that the second civil war in Sudan was caused by conflict of oil and religion between North Sudan and South Sudan. Go to the National Geographic Sudan Facts page and encourage volunteers to read the information in order. Then discuss the Sudan and the influence of the civil war that lasted more than 20 years on Sudan, including historical, cultural and geographical factors leading to the civil war in Sudan, and orphans, violence, famine, and disease.

South Sudan is an integral part of the Sudanese territory but a product of a painful struggle for self-determination characterized by long-term war. The first civil war in Sudan, which began with the independence of the Soviet Union in 1956, faced Kasovo GoS, which was dominated by Islam and the Arabs, and Anja-Anja rebels troops in the southern part of Sudan. It is a person. The Civil War ended in 1972 with the Addis Ababa Agreement, which granted political autonomy rights to the southern Sudan and established regional administrations and legislative bodies. This agreement only existed until 1983, when Jafar Nimery abolished the agreement and continued to implement the southern Arab and Islamicization policies (Lesch 2001: 14). The discovery of petroleum is mainly in the southern Sudan, which is the main factor that makes the civil war difficult, which has become the economic backbone of the country and has become the root of the self-expansion of the northern political elite.

When I was working in Addis Ababa's Ethiopia, the secondary Sudanese civil war between the Sudanese central government and the Sudanese People's Liberation Army was smoothly progressing. Began in the southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuva Mountains and the Blue Nile River. It lasted 22 years and was one of the longest civil wars in history. Six years after the end of the war, South Sudan fulfilled independence, but about 2 million people died due to the war, famine and illness caused by the conflict. 4 million people in South Sudan were evacuated at least once during the war (usually many times). The number of deaths of civilians has been one of the highest in all wars since the Second World War and is characterized by a massive infringement of human rights including slavery and mass killings.