As defined by James H. Rubin, realism is an artistic and literary movement that claims to represent accurate observations of ordinary people and their everyday environments (Rubin 91). According to Rubin, realism "appeared in France in the mid-nineteenth century" (Rubin 91) and came to America as a response to reconstruction (Owen 9). Defining realistic movement features may include the complexities that ordinary men and women may face. The theme is representation of middle class class life.
Realist movement is a literary movement that occurs worldwide, allowing people to think in a more logical way. Prior to this movement, writers, artists and composers think and make decisions based on their emotions and emotions. This literary movement is called romanticism. Like the realist movement, romanticism influences and influences the literary genius of many European countries. Works such as Lucy's poetry and lyrical songs are part of many literary works influenced by Romantic era.
Romanticism and realism are both different literary exercises, but they are closely related in time and history. Romanticism appears best in the movement of art, literature and thought in the mid 18th century. Romanticism was caused by the industrial revolution. Romanticism is essentially a protest against enlightenment. Many people oppose the fact that scientific discoveries are about nature, hoping that nature will continue to be pure by God's work, not scientific discoveries. The romantic era attempts to challenge enlightenment and science by focusing time and energy on literature, music, art, natural history and education ("Romanticism"). As the mid-19th century approached, many people hesitated to believe in this romantic approach. People want to know why things happen and are separated from supernatural explanation (You). one
Realism is an art movement started in France in 1848 after the 1848 Revolution. Realists refused romanticism and since the end of the eighteenth century Romanticism dominated French literature and art. Realism is against the drama of exaggerated sentimentalism and exotic themes and romantic movements. Rather than trying to avoid unpleasant and dirty aspects of life, we try to portray real and typical contemporary people and situations with reality and accurate value. Realistic works depict people of all classes that appear in everyday life and often reflect the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution and Commercial Revolution. The popularity of this "realistic" work has increased by introducing pictures. It is the source of a new vision that creates the desire for people to produce objective and true expression.