The Pros and Cons of Participant Observation or Surveys as a Research Method

Introduction In our daily activities as human beings we observe what we are doing around us and how we do it consciously and unconsciously and why they are doing I will ask you. By doing so, we can better understand their lifestyle. Anthropologists and sociologists also said that experts would use us as a daily observation of human engagement in a way called participation in observation. Dewalt and Dewalt (2002: 1) defined the participation observations as "means to learn explicit and implicit aspects as researchers participate in groups of people's daily activities, events, rituals and interactions Culture. "Participants

The research method is a systematic plan to conduct research. Sociologists use various qualitative and quantitative research methods, including experiments, research, participation in observations, and secondary data. Quantitative methods are designed to classify features, count them, and create statistical models to validate hypotheses and interpret observations. The qualitative method is intended to provide a complete and detailed explanation of the observation, including the context of the event and the environment. Experiments are research methods for studying causal relationships under highly controlled conditions. When doing experiments, researchers examine the hypothesis. Suppose a statement on how more than two variables are related. For example, you want to check whether learning affects your GPA. Our hypothesis is as follows. The more a person is proficient, the higher the GPA of a person is.

There are five major research methods; they are experiments, research, observation, case history and historical literature analysis. The main research method used in my research was to become a secret observer. This is a field study where researchers become members of the research group. I believe that by becoming a participating observer, you can get an unedited genuine version. When studying, people do not miss anything because they do not know that they are studied. People know that they are undergoing research and know that they are nervous, so I think this will be more accurate than the final analysis looks at it. Observing is a way to record your findings in a very objective way. Another research method I will use is an interview, guided dialogue between the researcher and the subject or theme.

Participant observation is not a single method but studies specific types of topics with complex methods and techniques such as observation, information provider interview, interview interview, and document analysis. Participant observation is not to restrict research but to help achieve the purpose and purpose of the study. Participant observation can be defined in various ways. I just want to say that this is a data collection method that will lead researchers to real social environments or fields, experience them directly, and understand their complexity and internal reality.