The Problem of Definition of Religion

Problems of religious definition Religious research has problems. Because there are many aspects of religion (belief, practice, experience, knowledge, and consequences), we can not provide clear definitions. Most sociologists do not believe in God. Functionalist's view of religion ------------------------------- The functionalist's analysis of religion is a We are paying attention to the contribution of religion. Needs such as social solidarity, value consensus, harmony, integration of various parts.

But the definition of which religion is unresolved. Braun (2000: 4) argues that the problem of defining religion has so many meanings that it is too uncertain and meaningless. But the purpose of this conversation is not to try to discuss the problem of defining religion. James Cox (2010: 3-7) provides guidance by suggesting that the research definition group is more valuable than the research definition itself. For this study, I followed the sociological understanding of what constitutes religion.

The definition of religion is difficult. Religious phenomena existed long before the creation of the "religion" category in the Enlightenment to study human behavior that appeared as religion. Religion is made up of several elements. Religion is a social, psychological, and material concept that links people to transcendence (Moyser 1991: 9). The essence of religion is to associate people with holiness. In this respect, the position taken by Durkheim (1912), Berger (1967) and Eliade (1957) are compared. Sacred quality is higher than 亵渎. This makes people understand that sanctity is a higher authority than summoned in desperate and uncertain moments. The sacred things are considered to be of autonomous and sovereign nature, and the political influence is influenced by bondage. It is even possible to portray the political system as being based on the existence of God's choice (compare sovereigns based on God's law).

The definition of Durkheim's religion from the basic form is as follows. Their people are called churches. This is a functional definition of religion and means to explain the role of religion in social life. Basically we are tying society together. Durkheim defines religion as a clear distinction between sacred and sacred. In fact, it can deal with the difference between God and man.