The Poor Law Amendment Act and Tackling Poverty

The Poverty Law Amendment Law and the 1601 Poverty Law are the first laws to systemize the national concept as citizens' welfare. It distinguishes between "worthy" and "not worth" the poor; salvation is dominated by the community and the community 1. "The Law on Amending the Poverty Act of 1834" is a revision of the Relief Act of 1601, the British Poverty Act. Spencerhamland system Spencerhamland system first appeared in 1795. This is a magistrate judge in the village of Berkshire-Speyham Land, aimed at alleviating extreme poverty that is endangered and widely adopted.

The successor government adopts various policy approaches to deal with poverty. A historical example is the legislative amendment of the poor in the 19th century introduced in 1934. This bill considered the widely accepted individualism ideology at that time and regarded poverty as an individual moral failure. As a result, the studio was introduced to discipline poor citizens. Instead of motivating people to find a job, the conditions of the studio are intentional in order to prevent applying for state aid. Later on, the bill was not a real illness itself, but was critically criticized purely to treat the symptoms of poverty. Or, family interpretation of poverty is accused of forming their weak lifestyle due to personal family circumstances.

In June 1847 the "poverty law revision" that reflected the general principles of Britain that Ireland's property must support Ireland's poverty was passed. The landowner of Ireland was detained in the UK and created a situation leading to famine. However, it is said that the British Parliament since the 1800 Union Law was partially denounced here. This is stated in "London News Illustrated" on February 13, 1847. "According to their requirements, the law will not be established and abuses can not protect them." According to the Times report on March 24, the UK said in Ireland "The degree of poverty, dissatisfaction, and decline It is impossible for the world to be expensive, which allows owners to smoke the blood of this poor race. "

However, laissez-faire seems to have failed, and its influence includes the harsh living environment of the time. In the fight between poverty and poor sanitation, the "Poverty Law Reform Act" (1834) and the "Public Health Law" (1848) were formulated. The first example of responsibility "(Sheldon & McDonald, 2009, p13)." Poverty law revision "was enacted so that those who are truly eligible to receive relief can receive relief. The poor are divided into two categories; they are neither worthy nor deserving. Poor people deserve the actual and economic support of charitable organizations, including those who are physically unsuitable for work, such as the elderly, sick and disabled. Inappropriate poor people are people who are suitable for work but choose no reason and these people are refused to receive support from charitable organizations and voluntary agencies.