Medical philosophy Medical philosophy In a paper entitled "Does medical philosophy exist in Arthur Kaplan in 1992?" He believes that if there is a medical philosophy it will focus on epistemic or metaphysical problems. Kaplan said: "The purpose of medical philosophy is epistemological" (71). Dr. Kaplan added, "The purpose of the survey is to understand what the medical community knows, and to understand what I think is known" (71). In a conversation with Professor Kaplan, he recently said he still believes that his thesis concludes that there is no medical philosophy at the moment. [1] My overall goal is to see those arguments
In addition to medical ethics and bioethics, medical philosophy is a field of philosophy including medical epistemology and ontology / metaphysics. In medical epistemology, evidence - based medicine (EBM) (or evidence - based practice (EBP)), in particular the role of randomization, blinding, and placebo, has attracted attention. In connection with these areas of research, ontologies of particular interest for medical philosophy include Descartes dualism, the concept of single genes in disease, and the conceptualization of "placebo" and "placebo effect". There is also growing interest in the metaphysics of medicine, especially the concept of causality. Medical philosophers may be interested in not only the way in which medical knowledge is created but also the nature of these phenomena. Causal relationship is meaningful because the purpose of many medical research is to establish causal relationships such as what causes disease and what improves people.
Medical philosophy is a field that seeks the basic questions in the theory, research and practice of health science, especially the themes of metaphysics and epistemology. Its historic roots can be traced back to ancient times, corpus of Hippocrates, and other sources of information, and since at least the 19th century a wide range of academic discussions have been held on key concepts of medical philosophy. There is discussion as to whether there is a unique field called "medical philosophy" (eg Kaplan 1992), but now there are specialized journals and specialized agencies, relatively well-developed academic literature and unique problems. And the problem of insisting that medical philosophy is established can be defended. Finally, medical philosophy helps to discuss methods and objectives in research and practice of medicine and health science.