In 490 BC, Darius I of Persian king will start the first campaign aimed at conquering the city state of Greece. These moves, the Persian War is one of the most important movements of the ancient, proved to be the flexibility and resilience of the Greeks. Despite having the majority of Persian combatants, the Greek forces (led by Athens and Sparta) achieved victory and successfully protected their culture from the possibility of assimilation and destruction. But when studying the battles associated with this conflict, Persian failures were amazing. How was the greatest and most powerful empire in the ancient world defeated by a small coalition of city councils? There are many reasons for such unlikely consequences, but the greatest factor in Persian's failure is its huge invasive power coupled with remarkable strategic mistakes and inaccurate equipment. After conquering Thrace and rejecting Eritrea 492-490 BC, Darius advanced the troops and then went to the marathon with the intention of arriving in Athens. The outbreak of war will be the first war between the Persians and the Athens in the mainland of Greece, and is essential to the survival of Athens. For the Persians, the victory of the marathon opens the door to further conquest in Greece and will provide Darius the opportunity to retaliate the role of the Ionian uprising against the Athenians. The Ionian uprising in 499 BC was a spark that inspired the hatred of Darius against Athens and encouraged the invasion of Greece. Athenians successfully occupied and destroyed the city of Sardis, helping revolutionary Ionians by providing troops when they first attacked the Persian territory. Unfortunately for the Greeks, this victory will be short lived: during their withdrawal the Greek forces were decisively defeated by the Persians, and the Ionian uprisings were finally killed in 494 BC. But Darius remembered the destruction of Sardis and Herodotus recorded his reaction to Athens' uprising.
Darius believes that Sardis was caught and burned by the Athenians and Ionians, and that the United Enterprise leaders tried to achieve this by Miletos' Arista Goras. Asians knew that they were not going to be punished because of their resistance, but asked who the Athenians are, and after learning this, he asked for his bow and picked it up , Struck an arrow and shot into the sky. As he did, he said, "Zeus, I can punish Atheni!" After finishing this, he remembered the Athenians, and one in his servant three times a day I commanded to say. 1 Therefore, in the marathon, the stage was finally defeated by Darius at the murder of Athens. The Persians brought more than 20,000 invasion forces, and the number of defense against Athens and Plata decreased markedly. selected
The term "Greco Persian War" is considered to be more common in the Persian language than in the Persian War, but most of our information on war comes from the Greek side of the winner. Greek historian Peter Green explained it as a struggle between David and Goliath and David for Persian warfare machines where political and intellectual freedom opposed global theocracy. The Greeks objected not only to the Persians but also all Greeks in Greece. The conflict began before the usual start date of the Persian War; however, for practical purposes the term "Greco Persian War" encompassed Greek invasion by King Akemenides in 492 BC. 449/448 BC
Almost all Greek - the main cause of the Persian War is Greece; the Persian side has no history of survival. A bit far away, the main cause of the Greek - Persian War was Greek historian Herodotus. Herodotus is known as the "father of history" and was born in Hakararnasassu of Asia Minor (as part of the Persian Empire) in 482 BC. He wrote his "survey" (Greek history, history) around 440-430 BC, but it is still trying to trace the origin of the most recent history of the Greek-Persian war. Herodotus's approach is innovative, at least in Western society, he invented "history" as academics. Historian Tom Holland says: "For the first time in history, record managers set themselves to track the origin of the conflict, not the one who remained in. In general, it is not part of God's whims or desires, but claims that people express destiny It is that he can personally confirm the explanation, not to do. "