The Peloponnesian War: The Great War of the Ancient Greek World

Until the next Persian king Xerxes can gain power. Xerox will take power in about 486 BC and intend to continue the retaliation of Persia against the Greeks. "Since we decided to use unstoppable power this time, Xerxes collected hundreds of thousands of infantry and 600 naval units in 481 BC." He threatened Greece and all city states surrender to him I requested. Many city cities surrender, except for a relatively small number of cities including Athens and Sparta.

The Peloponnesos war (431-404 bce) was a war between the two major city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Everyone is standing on the head of an alliance, and they contain almost all Greek city states. This battle mostly encompassed the entire Greek world, the monastery regarded it as one of the world's best historical works, regarded it as the most important war of the day. Indeed, the Athens Union is an empire that includes most of the islands and coastal states around the coast of the northern and eastern part of the Aegean Sea. Sparta is the leader of the Independent State Union including the major land forces on the Peloponnese and the central part, as well as Corinth of the marine forces. Therefore, the Athenians have a stronger navy, and the Spartans have stronger troops.

One of the most important wars in the ancient world was the Peloponnesos war (431 - 404 BC). Conflict is a longstanding war between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies. It shocked Greece and changed the direction of the classical world. It can be said that the war ended the Golden Age of Athenian culture and weakened the Greek world forever. The origin of this confrontation is complex. The ultimate origin of the war was the fear of Sparta increasing the forces of the Athenian Empire. After the Persian War, the two major powers could not reach an agreement in the range of their respective influence. This discrepancy leads to friction, eventually leading to a complete war. In addition, Athens and its ambitions made Greece unstable. Society of completely different Athens and Sparta is also an important element in the occurrence of war, and there is also an ideological aspect.

For 27 years, the Peloponnesos war between Athens and Sparta of ancient Greece changed forever the landscape of the ancient world. Thought to be one of the first major wars in the world, the Athenians and the Spartans carried out a bloody and terrible war for freedom. After the first series of battles, in the midst of sadness and loss, the Athenian leader Pellicle confronted his compatriots and took his famous funeral speech to commemorate the immortality of Athens' life loss Announced. Among his fallen fellows, the great pellicle said: "Because the heroes use the whole earth as their tombs, and on the land far from themselves, the pillars with the inscription declare it Each breast has it, a tablet record.Please protect it except your heart These are your role model, judge that happiness is the result of freedom, courage and freedom, and We will never reduce the danger of war. "