The Nuremberg Trials

Immediately after World War II, Allied leaders made a difficult decision. They have to decide how to handle hundreds of Nazi military criminals. The Allied Forces have decided to establish the International Military Tribunal (IMT) to condemn Nazi criminals for the four crimes "aggression war, crime against peace, war crime and the collection of crimes against humanity" . / A). The court did not trial those who were sued for committing a similar crime at the Allied Forces.

After the conclusion of the Nuremberg trial war, those responsible for the crime committed during the Holocaust were tried. In 1945 and 1946, Nuremberg in Germany was selected as a test site. Judges from Britain, France, the Soviet Union and the American allies hosted a hearing of 22 major Nazi criminals. Twelve famous Nazis were condemned to death. Most of the defendants asserted guilty against the offenses they claimed, although they insisted that they followed only the instructions of their boss. People who participated directly in the killing received the most severe judgment. Others who played an important role in the Holocaust, government officials and executives who used prisoners of concentration camps as forced labor were sentenced without short term imprisonment or any punishment.

In order to trial Nazi war criminals, the Nuremberg trial was a series of 13 trials that took place in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949. Suspects included Nazi party officials and senior military officers, as well as German businessmen, lawyers and doctors charged with crimes of peace infringement and crimes against humanity. Nazi leader Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) committed suicide and never tried. At that time, the legal basis of the trial and its procedural innovation was controversial, but the Nuremberg trial became a milestone in the establishment of a permanent international court, and the importance of subsequent genocide and other criminal cases It was a precedent. Human race

There are many legal and procedural problems to overcome in starting the Nuremberg trial. First of all, there is no precedent for international criminal war criminals. In the past he was charged with war crimes such as the execution of the Federal Officer Henry Wilts (1823 - 65) as he abused union prisoners during the American Civil War (1861 - 65), and in 1919-20 Turkey . Please punish the responsible person for the Armenian massacre in 1915 - 16. However, these are trials under the laws of the country, not the four power groups (French, British, Soviet Union, and the United States) consisting of four different legal traditions and practices like the Nuremberg trial.