The Nuremberg Trials

Nuremberg Trial On June 22, 1945, delegates from France, England, Russia and the United States began plans to prosecute the main offenders of the Axis Axis. Since the world has never seen such a situation right now, these representatives must establish a fair way to try offenders. The result of the meeting was the International Military Court. The court 's constitution prescribes the principle that the defendant obeys. The Allied Forces representative group has decided to make a trial in Nuremberg.

After the conclusion of the Nuremberg trial war, those responsible for the crime committed during the Holocaust were tried. In 1945 and 1946, Nuremberg in Germany was selected as a test site. Judges from Britain, France, the Soviet Union and the American allies hosted a hearing of 22 major Nazi criminals. Twelve famous Nazis were condemned to death. Most of the defendants asserted guilty against the offenses they claimed, although they insisted that they followed only the instructions of their boss. People who participated directly in the killing received the most severe judgment. Others who played an important role in the Holocaust, government officials and executives who used prisoners of concentration camps as forced labor were sentenced without short term imprisonment or any punishment.

In order to trial Nazi war criminals, the Nuremberg trial was a series of 13 trials that took place in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949. Suspects included Nazi party officials and senior military officers charged with crimes of peace infringement and crimes against humanity, as well as German businessmen, lawyers and doctors. Nazi leader Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) committed suicide and never tried. At that time, the legal basis of the trial and its procedural innovation was controversial, but the Nuremberg trial became a milestone in the establishment of a permanent international court, and the importance of subsequent genocide and other criminal cases It was a precedent. Human race

There are many legal and procedural issues to overcome when setting up the Nuremberg trial. First of all, there is no precedent for international criminal war criminals. In the past he was charged with war crimes such as the execution of the Federal Officer Henry Wilts (1823 - 65) as he abused union prisoners during the American Civil War (1861 - 65), and in 1919-20 Turkey . Please punish the responsible person for the Armenian massacre in 1915 - 16. However, these are trials under the laws of the country, not the four power groups (French, British, Soviet Union, and the United States) consisting of four different legal traditions and practices like the Nuremberg trial.