The New Negro Movement

Shortly after Rachel finished writing the text in 1916, a new black movement started attracting attention in the African American community. The focus of this large-scale cultural movement is to spread the public image of African-Americans, which is diligent, urban, independent, different from the southern suburbs and the "old blacks" who can not read or write. Unlike his predecessor, the new blacks are proud of self-sufficiency, intellectual, creative, knowledgeable, and his ethnic heritage (Krasner, Beautiful Pageant 140).

From 1916 to 17 - 17, Hubert Harrison founded a new black movement. In 1917, he founded the first organization (Freedom League) and the first "New Black Movement" newspaper (The Voice). It stimulated the consciousness of Harlem and his racial, classical political equality. Request isolation and lynching as necessary and demand armed self-defense. Therefore Harrison was edited in 1919 (New Negro) and was written in 1920 (When Africa woke up: the inner story of the new blacks in western countries and the struggle "), behaviorism "

This seemingly simple question reveals the complexity of the movement we know, such as New Black Renaissance, New Black Movement, Black Renaissance, Jazz Age, Harlem Renaissance. In order to answer this question, it is necessary to place the movement within the time and space range and then determine its nature. This work is much more complicated than it seems. Traditionally, the Harlem Renaissance was seen mainly as a literary movement centered on Harlem, gradually emerged from the emergence of black immigrants, and Harlem appeared as a major black city in the United States. Music and drama are briefly referred to as background and local color to provide inspiration for poetry and to provide local color for novels. However, there is no analysis of trends in these fields. Likewise, art is mainly discussed with Aaron Douglas, the relationship between Langston Hughes and other young writers.

In their respective magazines "Chris" (1910) and "Opportunity" (1922), they played an important role in promoting the new black movement (also known as black or harem renaissance) . The Black Renaissance shows the cultural renaissance of the city. The capital city is Harlem (Upper Manhattan, New York State), the largest African American lives. Therefore, the Harlem Renaissance most clearly reflects the situation in other major cities in the USA. Cultural historian Nathan Huggins pointed out: