The Motivation for Nature Based Tourism

Tourism based on nature is one of the tourism which is increasing today. Nature-based tourism is becoming a major international industry that has major economic, social and environmental impacts, both locally and globally. (Bukley-Pickering-Waver, 2003 1). Meyer-Arendt (Olafsdottir 2013, 127) quoted in 2004 compares cultural tourism as an example of other forms of sightseeing to traditional tourism, the history of natural-based tourism is relatively short explained. The journey and the journey began as a trip to travel the seven wonders of the world.

Tourism is an ancient activity that is now segmented into sectors as its purpose and environment have become so diverse that one of the fastest growing sectors is natural tourism. Obua (1996) says that nature-based tourism relies directly on the use of natural resources in relatively confusing states. This contrasts with mass tourism where the development of mass tourism in natural areas often brings deterioration of the characteristics of tourists to the area first.

In this article, we explain the influence of tourism on natural resources, environmental pollution, and physical environment. We will also explain the impact of tourism on a global scale, the impact of tourism on the industry, and how tourism will contribute to environmental protection. Tourism will have a negative impact if tourist usage levels are within tolerance and higher than the environment's ability to respond to such use. Uncontrolled traditional tourism poses a potential threat to many natural areas of the world. It places great pressure on the area and causes such as soil erosion, increased pollution, discharge to the ocean, loss of natural habitats, increased pressure on endangered species, and vulnerability to forest fires. It often exerts pressure on water resources. And it can force local people to compete for key resources.

A sustainable form of natural resource tourism that focuses on nature's experience and learning, ethically considered low impact, non-consumption, localization (management, interest, scale). It usually occurs in natural areas and should contribute to the protection or protection of these areas. (Fennell, 1999, p. 43) Most adventure entertainment (also called outdoor adventure or adventure entertainment) is actually outdoor entertainment defined here. Adventure entertainment usually includes hiking, whitewater kayak, rafting, cave exploration, rope course, skydiving, scuba diving. Of course, adventure entertainment such as rock climbing and bungee jumping bridges at climbing gym do not need to run or depend on outdoor or natural environment.

Outdoor recreation: Entertainment occurs due to recreational activities that occur in the natural environment and depend on the natural environment.