The Most Common Blood Disorder: Anemia

Anemia occurs when your blood lacks healthy red blood cells. These cells are major transporters of organ oxygen. If red blood cells are also short of hemoglobin, your body will not have enough oxygen. Because of this, the doctor sometimes explains anemic people as having few blood cells. An anemic person is called anemia. It can lower your quality of life and increase the risk of death. Anemia is the most common blood disorder in the United States

Anemia is the most common blood disease in the United States. It affects your red blood cell and hemoglobin. It is a red blood cell protein that transports oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body. Iron is necessary to make hemoglobin. Most of the people with anemia are short of iron. This condition is called iron deficiency anemia. If you lack a certain nutrient, your body may not produce enough red blood cells. Low iron is a common problem. People who do not eat meat or who do not "fashion" diet are more likely to suffer from low iron. Infants and young children are at risk of getting anemic from low iron diet. Low vitamin B 12 and folic acid may also cause anemia

Iron deficiency anemia If your body does not have enough iron, your body does not produce enough red blood cells. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common form of anemia. Causes of iron deficiency include lack of iron intake, sudden blood loss, long-term blood loss (such as heavy menstruation), or failure to absorb enough iron from food. Sickle cell anemia In this hereditary disease, red blood cells are not a normal zigzag, but have a shape of a half moon. This change in shape may make the cell "sticky" and may not be able to flow smoothly through the vessel. This blocks the blood flow. This occlusion can cause acute or chronic pain and can cause infections and organ damage. Sickle cell dies much faster than normal blood cells - about 10 to 20 days rather than 120 days - red blood cells run short

Anemia cancer treatment leads to a decrease in the number of blood cells, which may lead to anemia. Anemia occurs when there is insufficient hemoglobin in the blood. Hemoglobin is a substance in red blood cells, which allows blood to transport oxygen through the body. If blood can not supply enough oxygen to the body, it can cause fatigue. Hypothyroidism If insufficient thyroid activity (hypothyroidism), metabolism slows down, the body does not burn the food rapidly to supply sufficient energy. Although this is a common symptom, it may occur after radiation therapy or specific targeted therapy for cervical lymph nodes. Symptoms include cold, unexplained weight gain, and even severe fatigue.