The Morrill Act's Attempt to Expand Agricultural Development in the United States

The Morrill method is clearly a pioneering idea of ​​the American timeframe and has been strongly criticized by universities. At that time, the school taught religion, law, medicine. Morrill 's vision comes from Europe, and European farmers have been proven to produce higher yields on smaller lands than America (LaMay 77). This is where Morrill is trying to educate and benefit people of different background, economic and social class.

Since the middle of the 19th century the introduction of scientific agriculture and widespread adoption have contributed to the economic growth of the United States. This development was promoted by the Morrill law and the hatch method of 1887. It established land-granting universities (in charge of provincial education and research agriculture), federal government-funded agricultural pilot stations and cooperation promotion network systems in each province. . Agent in each state. Iowa State University accepted the provisions of Morrill Law of 1862 on September 11, 1862 and Iowa became the first designated land granting body in the United States.

Many universities in the rural area have played an important role in the development of rural areas through American history. The Morilland subsidies Act of 1862 provided funding for agricultural education. Since the adoption of the Morrill Law, there have been major demographic changes in the population of the university, such as sex of students, size of population, commuting. This transformation creates opportunities for rural universities to participate in the development of the community.

The federal government of agricultural education supports farmers by funding agricultural education. The Morrill law in 1862 and 1890 provided federal land to the state for financial assistance to the agricultural university and in 1887 the Hatch Act established an agricultural testing ground to inform farmers of new development. Agricultural researchers have developed grain and dry agricultural techniques for dry soil that helps the soil to retain moisture. These technological innovations prospered the dry Eastern plains and became "the granary of the country".