The Modern History of Computing

Introduction Computers are an important tool in the lives of many people. Computers have various designs, sizes and types. For example, some computers, such as desktop computers and laptops, must be on the desktop or on a flat surface. There are computers that can be carried, such as mobile phones and tablets. Computers are very important and they are being used by hundreds of millions of people for communication. For example, it is very convenient to use computers for remote communication, such as sending e-mails to friends and colleagues, talking with family, etc. without restriction.

From the earliest moment in the history of modern computers, scientists dreamed of creating machines capable of executing human thought. Searching for artificial intelligence (AI) computer systems is one of the most controversial but attractive aspects of all modern technical challenges. It seems that it started very early, scientists and doctors are fascinated by the possibilities of this technology in medicine. Intelligent computers can store and process a large number of knowledge bases and hope they can be a perfect substitute for physicians and can help clinicians complete or complete diagnostic work .

In the 1940s when the 1940s became confused, Alan Turing, the most important person in computer history, established the basic concept of modern computer development and artificial intelligence in mathematics. Turing proved that a binary system consisting of two symbols such as "0" and "1" could be manipulated by a machine to perform inference which was previously limited in the human brain. About sixty years after this field was born at Dartmouth University in New Hampshire State, rapid development of machine learning technology in products and services such as image recognition, speech recognition, translation, financial analysis, information retrieval, electronic equipment etc. It was witnessed. Prevents fraud. However, in the early stages of artificial intelligence, pioneers themselves underestimated the complexity of the problem to be solved and created expectations that could not be achieved in a short period of time.

Computer History The first device, similar to a modern computer, dates back to the middle of the 20th century (around 1940 to 1945), but there were computer concepts and various machines similar to computers before. The early computer seemed like a big room, consuming as much power as hundreds of modern personal computers. Modern computers are based on micro integrated circuits, which occupy a small amount of space and perform millions to billions of functions. - Computer programming became a very contemporary work dating back to the 19th century, and created the first analytical instrument (Moore). After that, we developed to a complex algorithm used everywhere, we saw modern technology. Although the history of computer programming is long, it is a very interesting topic that can be easily understood and related to a wonderful invention that has helped to change the historical process over the years.