The Mind-Body Problem

Due to the observed number of cases of brain injury and ongoing progress of neuroscience, this has proven to be strong evidence to support materialism. By defining the meanings of Descartes dualists and materialists' "brains", "minds", "bodies" and "souls", discussions were made on behalf of Descartes dualists, and exactly as "soul" Answer evidence of brain injury. tool". This leads to the conclusion that existence of neuroscience has stronger modern support to materialism, the argument of Descartes dualism may be incorrect.

The problem of mind and body is a philosophical question about the relationship between thinking and consciousness in human thinking and the relationship of the brain as part of the body. This problem is based on an interactiveist on the relationship between the mind and the body, so it is different from the psychological and physical effects of the body in chemistry and physiology. Based on the assumption that the mind and body are fundamentally different fundamentally, this problem occurs when the mind and body are considered different.

Discovering solutions to mental and body problems For thousands of years the distinction between mind and body was a philosophical material. The simplest form is that mind and body questions try to answer this question. What is the relationship between mind and body? Philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists all develop the theory to try to understand the thought, emotion, and place of self-understanding in nature. First investigation of psychological relationship

Philosophy of the heart is a field of philosophy to study the essence of mind, psychological events, psychological functions, psychological attributes, consciousness, and relationships with the body. Physical and spiritual problems, the relationship between the mind and the body, there are other problems not related to the essence of the heart, but it is often seen as the central problem of the philosophy of the heart, It has nothing to do with the relationship. Jose Manuel Rodriguez Delgado wrote as follows. "In the current general usage there is no clear distinction between soul and thinking, it can enter and exit the body as an independent entity."

For centuries the mental and physical problems were central problems of spiritual philosophy but there are other factors that are related to the nature of consciousness and not related to its ontological relationship with the body. In any case, the philosopher will try to determine thoughts, and even how to influence the body and affect the body. As stated in the Oxford Philosophy Guide, "The problem of the mind and body is to think about the relationship between the mind and the body, or the relationship between the mental state and the process and the relationship between the physical state and the process There is "(Honderich 613)