The Mind-Body Problem

Physical and mental problems Even the physical and mental problems still being discussed today are raising questions about the relationship between the mind and the body. Theorists like Rene Descartes and Thomas Nagel wrote extensively about this subject, but they have many different beliefs. Descartes is a dualist who believes that the mind and body are two different substances that can exist separately. On the contrary, the dual theorist Nagel believes that the mind and body are not important and there are material differences.

Discovering solutions to mental and body problems For thousands of years the distinction between mind and body was a philosophical material. The simplest form is that mind and body questions try to answer this question. What is the relationship between mind and body? Philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists all develop the theory to try to understand the thought, emotion, and place of self-understanding in nature. First investigation of psychological relationship

Philosophy of the heart is a field of philosophy to study the essence of mind, psychological events, psychological functions, psychological attributes, consciousness, and relationships with the body. Physical and spiritual problems, the relationship between the mind and the body, there are other problems not related to the essence of the heart, but it is often seen as the central problem of the philosophy of the heart, It has nothing to do with the relationship. Jose Manuel Rodriguez Delgado wrote as follows. "In the current general usage there is no clear distinction between soul and thinking, it can enter and exit the body as an independent entity."

For centuries the mental and physical problems were central problems of spiritual philosophy but there are other factors that are related to the nature of consciousness and not related to its ontological relationship with the body. In any case, the philosopher will try to determine thoughts, and even how to influence the body and affect the body. As stated in the Oxford Philosophy Guide, "The problem of the mind and body is to think about the relationship between the mind and the body, or the relationship between the mental state and the process and the relationship between the physical state and the process There is "(Honderich 613)

Philosophy of the heart is a field of philosophy to study the essence of the mind. Although other problems such as difficulty of consciousness and the nature of a particular state of mind are solved, the problem of mind and body is a paradigm in the philosophy of the mind. The spiritual aspects of this research include psychological events, psychological functions, psychological attributes, consciousness, the existence theory of mind, the essence of thinking, the relationship between the mind and the body. Dualism and monism are two central ideas about mind and body, and although there are minor differences, they are not perfectly suited to either one. Dualism is present in both the East and the West tradition (Hindu philosophy and Plato's Sankhya and yoga school), but its entry into the Western philosophy is due to the 17th century René Descartes