The Medieval Coroner

The first observer was appointed by Richard I in 1194. He actually has a sheriff to represent his interests, but they are often corrupt. In addition, because they were wasting taxes, Richard I decided to set up a new office. That is a coroner. Their official mission is to "keep the royal request", including sudden death and investigation of administrative work. If a person dies, the person who first discovered the bodies must inform the bail of 100 people and notify the coroner.

The coroner system started in medieval England, but has been supported by the United States since the 17th century. Most states in the United States currently rely on the coroner system. Meanwhile, the health check-up system began in the early 20th century when people noticed that qualified doctors needed to identify the cause of death. In some areas, especially in rural areas where there are few violent crimes, full-time health checkers and doctors are not necessary. There is usually a coroner in a small county. However, it is important to note that there is a coroner and a consultation system depending on the region and state.

Gazing officer: County, district, state or municipal official; initially medieval Britain, an official who supported the monarch's private property rights. From the 16th century to the 17th century, the main responsibility of the coroner was to investigate the body of people who were deceased as a result of violence or accident, or who seemed to suffer serious physical harm. In modern times, in the United States, a hospital officer is an elected official.

The coroner must be a US citizen, a resident of that state or territory, and have a voting age. In the usual 2 to 4 years, the coroner can elect or appoint. Although many coroners are qualified pathologists with years of experience, the coroner does not necessarily have to undergo forensic science training. Indeed, even in some counties the coroner is not even required to have a medical background. The main reasons for not requiring a medical qualification when choosing a coroner are that there are limited resources in rural areas, the number of forensic pathologists is small, the facilities necessary to properly complete the work It is because it is. In addition, full-time forensic pathologists are not necessary in rural areas as there is little or no unexplained death or violent crime. Depending on the jurisdiction, the mission of the coroner and the sheriff is tied to protect the resources of the community.