The Mausoleum

The mausoleum of Halicarnassus served as the Persian Empire of Governor or Satrap between 377 BC and 353 B in the monumental mausoleum of Maussollos, the ruler of the Persia Empire State, Caria (Peter and Mark, 1988) . ) This large mausoleum is large enough to meet the standards of ancient architecture and various sculptures are lavishly decorated.In the ancient world this building is considered one of seven wonderful wonders (with Peter and mark). , 1988).

In the heart of ancient Rome there is a mausoleum, where there is a funeral of the most important person in the history of the Roman Empire. The mausoleum is known as the Augustus mausoleum, but in addition to Octavius ​​there are also Germanic people, minors of Akeli, the Nello, Caligula, and many other places where people are buried. It was built in 28 BC and is located in Roman Campus Martius. The mausoleum of Augustus is an impressive and monumental mausoleum at Augusto Piazza Square, built according to the order of the Octavian Augustus emperor. After winning the battle of Actium and visiting Alexander, he decided to make a grave.

Strabo pointed out that Augustus had a tomb of Augustus in the grave of Augustus. Augustus ordered the construction of a mausoleum around 28 BC. More than 40 years later, if Augustus hopes that his deceased relatives may be buried in the mausoleum. Marcellus (Xunzi, abbreviated as Augustus 'son - in - law) and Drusus (Augustus' s stepch) must have been buried in the mausoleum. Octavia (sister of Augustus), Lucius (adopted by Augustus) and Gaius (also adopted) may have been buried there. Therefore, when Augustus' own body was placed in the mausoleum, it already contained traces of his relatives who booked his relatives in 23 BC (Marcelus) and 9 BC. And probably those in the 11th century BC (Acer), the 2nd year AD (Lucius), the 4th year AD (Gaius).

Because of the lack of funds, the intention of restoring the mausoleum in commemoration of the year 2000 after the death of Augustus failed. Mass negligence, public closure, vegetation and the use of garbage dumping have long been criticized, especially after the opening of the Arapatis Museum in 2006.

One of the influences on the building of the church is a mausoleum. The noble Roman tomb is a square or circular dome with a sarcophagus inside. Constantine Emperor built a mausoleum for his daughter, Constantina. And it has a circular central space surrounded by a lower aisle or aisle separated by a coronad. This graveyard has become a place of worship, Santa Costanza, and a grave. It is not a vertical plan, it is one of the earliest church buildings. Constantine was also in charge of the construction of a circular tomb church similar to the mausoleum of Jerusalem. And it affected the plan of many buildings, including the original martyrs St. Stephen, San Stefano Rotondo, the building built in Rome to accommodate the ruins of Rome. Ravenna St. Vitale Cathedral