The Victorian era continued from 1837 to 1901, was an era of social change and intellectual progress. "Steady progress of democratic ideals" and "Advancement of scientific thought" (Compton-Rickett, p. 405) are the main factors that had an impact on the life at the time. This era is characterized by "a sharp understanding of contradictory interpretation and theory, scientific and economic confidence, social and psychological pessimism, inevitability of progress and the present nature of serious anxiety" (Saunders, p.399).
1) Thomas Carlyle. As Mr. King said in March 1968, "Because Carlyle is right, he can not lie forever." Thomas Carlyle is a Victorian Scottish writer and historian. . His first wonderful work, one of them Sartor Resartus followed the quest of his own truth, Carlyle moved to history and wrote a book called the French Revolution. At this point Carlyle saw morality, truth and justice in the major events of history. Dr. Jin quoted this history book
Thomas Carlyle believes that bad working conditions are a major social problem by reading his article titled "Past and Present." He said: "Since the beginning of society, as soon as we are having our days now, millions of foolish servants will soon be completely unbearable (p. 1111) In this essay Carlyle 's view on the working class is revealed First of all, he is sympathetic to their plight.He said that they are overworked, underpayment, starvation, and many unjustifiable In his opinion, labor must be organized and workers should receive higher wages, he realizes that this is a hard work. In the long run, this is a valuable task.
At this point, the student should be introduced to Thomas Carlyle. Carlyle, Dickens' friends and admirers have shown in this brief anecdote: Carlyle actually sent two cars from the London Library when Dickens asked Carlisle about some of the material of the French Revolution! Indeed, Dickens thanked Carlyle in the preface of Carlyle's novel; a novelist is said to have used the details of Carlyle's history, many of the French Revolution. Better students in the class may be directed to several chapters of Carlyle's history. For example, Bastille's storm is particularly interesting. Carlyle wrote,