The Major Changes In Defence at Carisbrooke Castle

Main changes of the castle defense of Carisbrook Castle The three development periods introduced in this course are the Norman period, the medieval period, and the Elizabethan period. Due to new threats and technological advances, various updates were installed during each period. Norman era 1070 - 1130: The castle began to exist in the form of saxon discovered by William Fitzweben, the owner of the Isle of Wight, given to him by William I.

Before Norman conquered England, in the early Middle Ages, medieval castles had only a few hundred fortresses. The Normans created a design of a special medieval castle called Mott and Bailey Castle. These castles consist of large mountains of earth and flat land. Mounds are surrounded by grooves to protect them generally. In the late Middle Ages, the design of the medieval castle changed drastically. The castle was built with big stones and people are increasingly paying attention to their design. In the late Middle Ages, concentric medieval castles became popular. Because these castles are composed of two walled walls, invasion troops are difficult to invade. Since the inner wall is higher than the outer wall, the outer wall can also be protected from the inside

The medieval castle tower plays an important role in part of the castle used for defense. The medieval castle tower has various shapes and has various uses. Although the main purpose of these towers is defense, they can also be used for storage and imprisonment purposes. A square or rectangular tower is common before normal conquest, but then a circular tower made of stone has become popular

Many castles were originally built with soil and wood, but after that they replaced their defenses with stones. Early castles often used natural defenses, lacking features such as towers and arrows, and relied on a central reservation. From the latter half of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century, a scientific castle defense approach appeared. This focused on side flames, brought about the expansion of the tower. Many new castles are polygonal or rely on concentric defense - some defense stages between each other can work simultaneously to maximize the firepower of the castle. These defensive changes are due to the combination of the castle technique from the Crusaders such as concentric defense and the inspiration from the initial defense such as the Roman fortress. Not all elements of the castle building have military character, so the moat and other equipments evolved from the original defense purpose to the symbol of power.