The Main Strengths and Weaknesses of the Major Powers of 20th Century

Main advantages and disadvantages of the major countries of the 20th century The five major European countries in the early 20th century were Germany, France, UK, Russia and Austria - Hungarian Empire. On June 28, 1914, the heirs of the Austrian-Hungarian throne Franz Ferdinand were assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia. Within six weeks, most of Europe was in war.

Militarism, nationalism, and imperialism are all essentially related. From the 19th century to the early 20th century, military power was considered a measure of the power of the state and the empire. A strong country needs a strong army to defend its interests and support its policy. A strong army and navy are needed to defend the country, to protect foreign empire and trade interests, and to stop threats and competitors. Avoid war as much as possible - but it can also be used to advance the political or economic interests of the country (as the famous Prussian theorian Carl von Clausewitz wrote in 1832, the war was " In the 19th century, as the political and economic management became indispensable in the modern world, European thought, political and military forces became indivisible Governments and leaders who failed to maintain the military and navy so that the nation's will can be executed are considered to be weak or incompetent

Just before the First World War (1914 - 1918), major European powers were in the network of alliances and competitive nationalist interests. In the early 20th century, most of Europe's major military forces have enacted defense treaties with many allies. This treaty system ensures that wars declared in one country will involve allies in conflict. Therefore even even small conflicts between two small countries, it is almost inevitable to spread to a larger multinational war. Russia and the Austrian - Hungarian rivals blew sparks as Austria - the Grand Duke of Hungary was assassinated in the summer of 1914. Germany, Britain, France and many other countries expressed their alliance treaty and soon joined the competition. Immediately Europe was involved in the public war as a whole.

• Samples: Throughout the 20th century the balance of power of the world has been dependent on alliances in the alliance and the world conflict, but since the 20th century the power is mainly in Western Europe, the cold war between the United States and the Soviets The equilibrium has changed.