The Library of Congress

Most of this generation of Italian immigrants took the first step in American land. And that is now the legend of Ellis Island. 300 thousand in the 1880's, 600 thousand in the 1890's, and 2 million in the subsequent 10 years. By 1920, when immigrants began to decline, more than 4 million Italians came to the United States, accounting for over 10% of the country's foreign-born population.

What caused a sudden increase in immigration? The reason is complicated, promising individuals and families definitely have a unique story. By the end of the nineteenth century the Italian peninsula was finally placed under the flag, but the land and the people were not united. Due to the decades of civil war, legacy of violence, social confusion, and widespread poverty has been left. The rural areas of Southern Italy and the main poor farmers of Sicily's farmers have little chance of improving their own destiny. Sickness and natural disasters struck a new country, but the newly-launched government unconditionally provided aid to people. As the traffic beyond the Atlantic becomes increasingly cheap and immigrants and American recruits come back to the American boom, Italians feel that it is becoming increasingly difficult to resist the "America" ​​call It is.

The new generation of Italian immigrants is quite different from previous immigrants in terms of makeup. The population of immigrants is no longer mainly composed of craftsmen and shopkeepers in northern Italy. On the contrary, the majority are farmers and workers looking for a stable source of work - no matter what. There are quite a few single males in these immigrants, and many can only stay for a short period of time. Five years later, 30% to 50% of this generation of immigrants will return to Italy where they will be called Little Natty.

People staying stay in close contact with the families of the old country and work hard in order to return home. In 1896, the Italian immigration government committee estimated that Italian immigrants had remitted or returned home between $ 4 million and $ 30 million a year. "A substantial increase in wealth in some parts of Italy can go back to the United States directly."

The term "illegal alien" is the subject of the Congress library. "The subject heading of the Library of Congress (LCSH) has actively maintained the information directory of the Library of Congress since 1898" (http://id.loc.gov/) in the article " The way people use will be our parents The choice is a crime to provide us with a better life and to completely compromise the courageous choices and obstacles we have overcome to survive (Http://www.nytimes.com). Undocumented immigrants claim to be survivors devoted to a better future Padilla said the term "illegal aliens" Regardless of its legal status, I think that it is being used to respect Mexican immigrants, "foreigners" and "illegal aliens" are disapproved by resolution of the American Library Association. Padilla and Dartmouth students spent more than two years trying to delete topic titles.

Does the Congressional Library title continue for another 100 years? LCSH - Introduction to the Library of Congress Libraries (LCSH) is organized by the American Library Congress to maintain the subject headings of bibliographic records (Hiorland, 2007). As necessary, topic headings are formed to classify and catalog the books included in the library. If the book is classified as a distinguishable topic for reference and accessibility by users and librarians, a new title will be given.

There is only one name authorization file in the US library. Congressional libraries are responsible for maintaining them. The authority of many subjects including the subject heading of Congress library's heading (for most academic libraries), the headings of Sears topic (for most public libraries), the medical subject headline (maintained by the National Medical Library and used in medicine) There is a document. Library etc) The catalog record you find back to where you can not see it will identify the topic permission file it uses. Like the name permission file, the subject permission record contains cross-references, so you can find the topic title you need, even if it is not completely correct. But whichever you write an authoritative record, you will expect what you are looking for.