The Library of Congress

The United States in the late 19th century may be known for large scale expansion of industrial plants and production. The core of these big growth is the large-scale production of goods by machines. This process was originally introduced and improved by British textile manufacturers.

Since this mechanization began, machines have successively replaced skilled craftsmen by industry. In the 1870's, the machine knitted stockings, sewed shirts and clothes, cut leather and stitched for shoes, and made millions of nails. By reducing labor costs, this machine not only reduces manufacturing costs but also reduces the costs of manufacturers charging to consumers.

Mechanization also does not reach ideal results. First, the machine changed people's way of working. Early technical craftsmen saw the products from the beginning to the end. When they see knives, buckets, shirts, clothes, they have a sense of accomplishment. Meanwhile, machines often divide production into many small repetitive tasks, and workers usually do only one task. The pace of work is usually faster and faster; work is usually done in a factory built to accommodate machinery. Finally, the plant manager begins to force industry discipline and forces workers to work - usually for a long time

One result of mechanization and factory production is that labor organizations are becoming more attractive. Certainly, the craft guild has existed for a long time. However, the reason for workers to join the union is increasing more and more. These associations were not particularly successful in forming large numbers of workers in the late nineteenth century. Trade unions can still organize various strikes and other labor stops to promote dissatisfaction with working conditions and wages. Still, before the economic turmoil in the 1930s, labor unions did not sit even at the same level as companies or industries.

To search for other documents in the U.S. related to this topic, it is necessary to select "job" or "worker", "factory" or a specific occupation such as miners, mechanics, factory workers, or machine operators You can use.

There is only one name authorization file in the US library. Congressional libraries are responsible for maintaining them. The authority of many subjects including the subject heading of Congress library's heading (for most academic libraries), the headings of Sears topic (for most public libraries), the medical subject headline (maintained by the National Medical Library and used in medicine) There is a document. Library etc) The catalog record you find back to where you can not see it will identify the topic permission file it uses. Like the name permission file, the subject permission record contains cross-references, so you can find the topic title you need, even if it is not completely correct. But whichever you write an authoritative record, you will expect what you are looking for.

Does the Congressional Library title continue for another 100 years? LCSH - Introduction to the Library of Congress Libraries (LCSH) is organized by the American Library Congress to maintain the subject headings of bibliographic records (Hiorland, 2007). As necessary, topic headings are formed to classify and catalog the books included in the library. If the book is classified as a distinguishable topic for reference and accessibility by users and librarians, a new title will be given.