Ireland's poet Thomas Moore wrote in 1817, "Who never heard of the Kashmir Valley?" The rose is the brightest rose on Earth. Kashmir and Jammu, Ladakh and Gilgit region form Jammu and Kashmir state with an area of 222,236 square kilometers. The state consists of three parts: India-controlled Kashmir (IcK), Pakistani-controlled Kashmir (PcK) and China-controlled Kashmir (CcK). The geography of Kashmir is divided into three areas: Jammu's foothills, Kashmir valley, Ladakk mountain range.
A thorough study of the history of the Kashmir region shows that controversy can go back in time. It became a country before India and Pakistan. The myth of ancient Hinduism is full of mentioning the Kashmir Valley. According to legend, ancient Kashmir has been influenced by various Raja for a long time. The first Raja was Adgonand, he reached the throne in 4249 BC. It is said that Egypt was governed by the half god. His son, Danda, took over him, and he was killed by the tribe Jadus who belonged to Krishna.
After dominating Kashmir, the seek governor of Kashmir's Maharaja Ranjit Singh followed the anti-Muslim policy, including the closure of Jama Masjid in Srinagar. In 1837, Raja Gulab Singh oppressed the uprising of the Yousafzai tribes. Thousands of Muslim Pashtun tribe members were murdered. In Jammu, hundreds of arrested women were sold as slaves. After acquiring Jammu and Kashmir, Dog La Maharaja Ranbil Sing led a massive invasion of Yassin and Hunza's border zone to punish Muslim rebel groups in 1863. General Hooshiara Singh who had 3000 soldiers attacked the Muslim dominated borders. Thousands of people lost their lives during the invasion
Maharaja Hari Singh Dogra, the king of Jammu and Kashmir, postponed his decision to join India or Pakistan, perhaps to maintain independence. The king was quickly threatened by the Kashmiri Muslim population and was threatened by the eruptive revolt along the western edge of the area. The Poonch region rebel army was aided by members of the Pashtun tribe of the Dir region, but the guerrilla warfare occurred in the Baramula region, leaving traces of murder and destruction. Maharaja Hari Singh Dogra urged India to provide military aid. India and Pakistan signed a nonintervention agreement prohibiting India from fighting Pakistan in countries that do not belong to Indian territory. When Pakistan's guerrilla Rashkar arrived in the suburbs of Srinagar, Maharaja agreed to sign a controversial accession in October 1947 to join India. The Indian army was dispatched from the state to drive out of Rashkar of Pakistan