The Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979: A Balance of Peace and Power in the Middle East

The Arab-Israeli conflict, which has been ongoing since more than a hundred years ago, has puzzled policy makers and citizens; despite the best efforts of foreign leaders, substantial consensus has been decades It is only achieved through negotiations. Israel in 1979 - Egyptian Peace Treaty. However, before you promise to understand complex issues like Israel - Egyptian Peace Treaty, it is very important to understand the historical background of both countries in order to understand the motivations and desires of both countries.

Violence in the Middle East began to increase due to Egypt and Syria declaring war with Israel in the 1970s, but in the latter half of the 1970s Egypt signed Egypt - Israel 's peace treaty, the situation in the Middle East suddenly changed did. Egyptian president Anwar El Sadat played an important role in the event and became extremely unpopular in the Arab world and the wider Muslim world. He was assassinated in 1981. The political tension in Iran broke out in 1979 by the Iranian Revolution, overwhelming the Pahlavi dynasty and establishing the Islamic Republic of Iran under the guidance of Ayatollah Khomeini.

On March 26, 1979, Israel and Egypt signed a peace treaty that formally ended the state of war between the two countries in the last three decades. According to the provisions of the Camp David contract, Israel returned the whole Sinai peninsula to Egypt when the Convention was convened, instead Egypt acknowledged the rights of Israel. The two countries later established regular diplomatic relations. Israeli bombed Beirut and southern Lebanon, on June 5, 1982, the tension between Israelis and Palestinians increased, less than six weeks after Israel withdrew completely from the Sinai Peninsula. Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) A number of fortresses. The next day, Israel invaded Lebanon and sent an army to the outskirts of Beirut on June 14, but the Israeli government agreed to stop moving and start negotiations with the PLO.

Since 1970, the United States has become a major alliance of Israel. In 1979, the confusion "Egypt - Israel Peace Treaty" was signed under Camp David agreement. In 1993, Israel signed an Oslo agreement with the Palestine Liberation Organization, followed by the Palestinian Autonomous Government in 1994, the Israel - Jordan Peace Treaty was signed. Despite the efforts to complete the peace agreement, the conflict continues to play an important role in Israeli and international political, social and economic life.