The Influence of the FLN on De Gaulle and Algeria's Independence

Influence of FLN on the independence of Charles de Gaulle and Algeria In 1957, the French army was able to defeat the army and temporarily suppress the FLN. However, to my surprise, President Charles de Gaulle in France chose a political solution in 1962 and announced the independence of Algerians. It was possible to determine to what extent the activities of FLN affected Charles de Gaulle and which other factor brought his surprising decision to make Algeria independent. Introduction

On January 8, 1961, Charles de Gaulle made the first referendum in Algeria and 75% of voters (France and Algeria) approved the opening of a secret peace talks with the Government of De Gaulle and FLN. In Algeria, 69.51% approved of self-determination. The negotiations that started in March 1961 collapsed when De Gaulle insisted on inclusion of a much smaller ethnic group Algerian (MNA) for FLN. As FLN almost disappeared at the moment, more powerful move, the French eventually was forced to eliminate MNA from negotiations after FLN has left for a while. : 88

In 1959, Charles de Gaulle suggested a ceasefire without independent suggestion, but FLN refused this. While the war continued, the pioneers of Algeria thought that Charles de Gaulle abandoned them, organized the settlers' rebellion against France, the French buildings were bombed and the enemies were killed. He offered independence. It was not until 1989 that the multi-party system recovered. But by 1992, when the Islamic Salvation Front Party won the election, the government resigned and the elections were canceled. Islam's response to this fraud was to attack soldiers and police. And it caused unavoidable reaction to retaliatory behavior. Within a year, factions spread their behavior to celebrities and foreigners, so more than 1,000 people died.

More than 91% of France's voters who participated in the referenda voted independently. De Gaulle announced the independence of Algeria on July 3. On July 5, the National Liberation Army announced that Independence Day was the day France landed in Algiers in 1840. For Algerians, the long night of terror has ended. On the morning of July 5, 1962, the sun shone in the desert of Algeria, bringing freedom, joy, and hopeful news. FLN negotiated a truce with the American State Organization, but since the oppressed hatred was very high, on 5 July, Algerian mobs seek revenge against past crimes and killed Europeans. Due to the lack of security, the settlers migrated to the African continent on a large scale. More than 1.2 million Europeans and Algerians fought with France fought with France and they flee France and became French refugees off the coast of North Africa. Many Muslim refugees settle in the poor city around Paris