The Influence of Defendant Gender and Crime Types towards Juror Decisions

Therefore it is clear that stereotypes are supported in the jury's ruling. However, as with the study by McCoy and Gray (2011), because there are certain restrictions on existing research, they did not know why fathers were evaluated to be more harmful than women. According to observations, none of these studies proved the existence of stereotypes when participants linked sexual factors to the nature of a particular crime itself (violence or meanness). There are some restrictions on current research, for example care must be taken to use individual jury decisions rather than jury verdict.

(1) the accused is involved in organized crime, (2) the accused participated in a group with the ability to harm the jury, (3) the accused attempted to interfere with the judicial process, (4) convicted There is a possibility of being sentenced and (5) a wide range of publicity enhances the possibility of the jury's name being announced and intimidated or harassed. In addition, it seems that at least one federal regulation permits the use of anonymous jurors. The jury choice and service law states that each district court must prepare a plan for a random selection of a jury to determine "when the name derived from a qualified jury ring should be disclosed to the party and the public" Should be carried out in the future. This law also stipulates that the jury's name can be maintained as "confidential" in any situation where the judge is required to have judicial interests.

In the case, the first thing that prosecutors and lawyers must do is to select the jury of the case. Choose the fact that the jury will hear the case and judge whether the defendant has committed the crime. Twelve juries were randomly selected from the jury (also known as "venire"). This is a list of jury candidates based on voter registration records of people living in the Federal district. Prosecutors and counsel should not discriminate against any group when choosing a jury. For example, a judge does not allow you to choose only men or women. The jury should represent all kinds of people, races and cultures. Both attorneys can ask questions about their potential bias and can exempt the jury from their service. By using a limited number of "essential tasks" each party can justify a particular potential jury without giving reasons.