The Importance of the Sit-In to the Civil Rights Movement

The black community has been influenced by Apartheid for many years. From the restaurant to the pool, the south is widely isolated. People tried to solve this problem on their own as the whole idea of ​​"separate but equal" did not go well. On February 1, 1960, four brave young black male students at the North Carolina Agricultural Technology University, Ezell Blair Jr. David Richmond, Joseph McNeill, Franklin McCain joined the Woolworth department store in Greensboro North. Carolina's lunch counter.

During the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the Student Nonviolence Coordination Committee (SNCC) was established to coordinate protest actions. Sit-in shows that the civil rights movement's strategy has shifted from non-violent citizens' disobedience to early success from a court-based approach. By pointing out how to eliminate blacks from the Caucasian Caucasian Law School, the National Association for the Advancement of Color People (NAACP) decided to fight apartheid. In 1950, Texas established an independent law school for blacks, unlike white schools. Both types of schools have the same number of teachers and books, but the court has judged that this is not enough. The intangible aspect of legal quality makes the black school inferior. The court stopped the "single but equality" blow.

Youth played an important role in the civil rights movement in the 1960s. It all started with four black students entering the white dining hall and refused to leave until they served. This is the beginning of a "sit in" campaign when young people enter the lunch bar and ask for service. When they are rejected, they will sit still. Invasion means that the owner of the bar loses money. When police came to take protesters there will always be more groups to replace them. Thousands of young people were arrested and many people were banished from school but they are still sitting

In 1960, the nonviolent movement of the American civil rights era started in Greensboro, North Carolina. Meditation and civil disobedience behavior is a sympathy strategy among moderate and uninhabited people. African-Americans (later whitewater activists will participate), usually students go to an isolated lunch counter (lunch counter), sit in all available space, request service and leave for the game I refuse to leave when refusing. In addition to damaging and attracting unnecessary advertisements, economic difficulties also arise for business owners as sit-in participants are usually full of paid customers. The first luncheon began with only four participants, but by focusing on protest activities a campaign spreading in the south in 1960 and 1961 was born, including 70 000 black and white participants.