Nucleic acid is the only reason that we humans differ from bananas, elephants, chimpanzees. All four creatures around the world are unique because four bases are arranged in different patterns to form DNA. DNA is a blueprint of every creature. Building the blueprint we need is present in most of our cells. This information is an array of 4 nucleotides arranged in a specific pattern. For example, a cow has 80% human DNA. DNA provides a map of proteins and genes that we express in each individual.
Nucleic acid is a biomolecule. The two nucleic acids we discussed are DNA and RNA. A nucleic acid consists of three parts: a 5 carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogen containing base. Nucleic acids differ from sugars, fats and proteins in that they consist of P (phosphorus) and N in addition to C, H and O. For details of nucleic acids, please click here. Figure 2 shows that the pressure exerted by O 2 is high. There is no answer to select F and G. Since O2 was found to be lighter than CO2 per molecule, the answer is J. For details on O2 and CO2, please click here.
Other important natural polymers include proteins and nucleic acids as amino acid polymers, which are polymers of nucleotide complex molecules consisting of nitrogen-containing bases, sugars and phosphates. Nucleic acids possess genetic information in cells. Starch is an important plant energy source of food energy, it is a natural polymer composed of glucose. Many inorganic polymers including diamond and graphite are also found in nature. Both are made of carbon. In diamond, carbon atoms are connected by a three-dimensional network, giving hardness to materials. In graphite used as "lead" for lubricants and pencils, carbon atoms are connected in a plane that can slide against one another
Nucleic acid is a molecule that contains the cell's genetic code and helps its expression. Nucleic acids have two broad categories: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is a molecule that contains all the information necessary to construct and maintain cells, and RNA has several roles related to the expression of information stored in DNA. Of course, individual nucleic acids are not involved in the preservation and expression of genetic material. Cells also use proteins to aid in exhaustive structural changes that replicate the genome and constitute cell division.