The Impact of Smallpox on the New World

Impact of smallpox on the new world Since the era of hunter gatherers, humans have always been important for the transport and movement of Homo sapiens. Since then, humans have used a variety of means of transport (eg, living in the case of hunter gatherers, spreading religious beliefs, looking for valuable minerals and spices). Most of these travelers are not aware that diseases are moving with them. In this article I will investigate the spread of diseased smallpox.

When European explorers reached the New World in the era of exploration, they have brought many different kinds of diseases that have not yet emerged in the new world: smallpox, influenza, measles, malaria, varicella and yellow fever . These diseases spread as part of Colombian exchange and kill millions of people. In fact, some historians believe that 90% of the new world is dying from the spread of diseases in Europe. The indigenous peoples of the New World have never been exposed to these diseases, so they are not immunocompetent and are vulnerable to the fatal effects of this disease. One of the most important diseases in Europe is smallpox. And it is said to have the greatest impact on the indigenous people of the New World. For example, it is reported that the Aztecs of Tenoktitran experienced the spread of large-scale smallpox from September to November 1520.

Infectious diseases brought about by Spaniards include smallpox, measles, and influenza. These diseases, like typhoid fever and yellow fever, had a major influence on Maya's population. Old world diseases brought by the Spaniards and old world diseases in which the people of the New World did not resist; they were determinants of conquest; they destroyed the population before fighting or even before fighting. It is estimated that 90% of indigenous peoples were eliminated by disease in the first century of contact in Europe

In the nineteenth century many endemic diseases and epidemics have plagued the coastal areas of Benin, but they have various ways to influence Europeans and indigenous peoples. If smallpox is not like malaria, sleep disorder, yellow fever, it is not a main concern, because it mainly affects indigenous peoples. Therefore, Pierre Bouche (1885, p. 206-207) observed that he did not know the European who escaped malaria during the visit to the coast, but he saw that smallpox was "badly damaged" It was the root cause of the problem. Blacks said, "There were only 1,300 people murdered in Agu in 1873, and six of 18 blacks carried from Sao Tome on the end of 1875 stationed in Utada's Portuguese fortifications to prevent illness or Focus on eradication