The Impact of Sexual or Physical Abuse History on Pain-Related Outcomes Among Blacks and Whites with Chronic Pain: Gender Influence

Target physical and sexual abuse usually occurs simultaneously with chronic pain. 1) Abuse of historical problems can lead to various factors different from pain perception and pain 2) The impact of abuse history on physical and mental health varies by gender 3 periods) Various Predict negative results

Methods Patients with chronic pain at the tertiary medical pain center offered data through confidential investigation (64% female, 50% black). The type of abuse and age are factors. Linear regression controlling social demographic information is used to investigate the relationship between abuse of sexual interactions and abuse and pain related outcomes.

As a result, six abuse factors (α = 0.77 - 0.91) were seen in childhood and adulthood - sexual harassment, sexual assault and physical abuse. Male's lifetime abuse rate is 70% and women's abuse rate is 65%. Women had less childhood physical abuse (P = 0.01) and higher adult penetrance (P = 0.02). The general decline in health status was associated with all kinds of abuse in childhood (P <0.05). Children 's men are exclusively for men, but affective pain is associated with all child abuse scales and adult harassment (P = 0.04). The disorder was associated with childhood (P = 0.02) and adult rape (P = 0.04). Men with childhood or adult sputum (P = 0.02; P = 0.02) reported posttraumatic stress disorder

Conclusion Our research supports physical and mental health, and results related to pain are affected by the history of male and female abuse. These results support the screening of abuse in all patients to improve the health and well-being of the entire survivors

Stress hormones after traumatic injury are sensitive to the body, in fact lowering the threshold of pain, making the emotions more painful. Pain syndromes associated with past physical or sexual abuse are irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), chronic pelvic pain, general headache and fibromyalgia (Kendall-Tackett 2000). Frequent occurrence and abuse that lasts many years is usually more harmful than abuse occasionally occurring in a shorter period of time. The only exception is a one-off violent attack (Kendall-Tackett, Williams & Finkelhor 1993). Naturally, the use of force has been shown to increase the severity of sexual abuse reactions. In strangers and one-off attacks, there is a possibility that power may be generated, but this is not always the case. Although all sexual abuse is obviously involuntary, abusers may use tricks or mental coercion rather than compulsion to gain compliance. In other cases abusers attack, attack, and physically restrict his victims.

Abuse by a combination of physical and sexual behavior can have a negative impact on mental health, in particular. Not only do 4% of women experience sexual abuse, but chronic, invasive (penetration) These recent UK studies have confirmed the results of Canada's longitudinal study at Bagley & Mallick (2000a And 2000b). Therefore, in the review of the world literature, Barth et al. Raised the question that "100 of the 100 girls and 3 boys became victims of compulsive sexual intercourse." This is sometimes a rape case; however, for a few people, a compulsory intrusion of a child's body will last only months or even years.

Child abuse is a deliberate physical, moral, and sexual pain that affects children. Therefore, there are four basic forms of child abuse. Ie, neglect, emotional abuse, physical abuse and sexual abuse. Ignore most cases of abuse that could easily affect child's mental or physical development. Emotional abuse accounts for 8% of all confirmed child abuse and may be the most cruel and destructive of all kinds of abuse (National Exchange Club Foundation, 1998).