The History of Utilitarianism

It is illegal to provide records, wrong company income to management team, shareholders, IRS. Therefore, in this case, Alex must comply with the law and take corrective measures according to the law. The ethical implication of this case is the result of correct action for those involved in the situation. This article analyzes the theory of virtue ethics, behavioral utilitism, and Kant's professional ethics based on the scenario given in this case and assumes that people representing these theories recommend Alex as correct .

The primitive history of utilitarianism dates back to the 17th century British moralists, including Richard Cumberland and John Gay. Early utilitarians thought that the materialist Hervetius, who claimed that interests relied on judgment and emphasized the importance of education in the formation of human souls, and confused morals are usually compatible with utilities Yes. (For details on utilitarian pioneering, see, for example, Rosen 2003, Driver 2009)

At the most common level, there are two ways to understand the moral status, or what others sometimes call "moral standpoint" or "moral consideration". In the Utilitarian approach (see entrance to the utilitarian history), the term moral consideration (they prefer) refers to the interests of people considered in the calculus (for example, human happiness, the strength of pain, Time etc). Factors that determine which actions provide the most utility. In a non-utilitarian approach, the moral status is due to reasons to behave for the company or its interests, which may be contradictory prior to the calculations necessary to obtain overall best results. . Utilitarians can combine these two concepts by arguing that they correctly incorporate their interests in utilitarian calculations, if they do not, they will make the entity mislead.

This book is an excellent introduction to the main moral concepts and theories. In this section I will explain Utilitarian theory and its history in a very concise and clear manner, and examples of practical methods provided by Utilitarianism in two case studies. In Part 2, we will discuss some arguments against this theory, and some ways that you can modify the classical utilitarianism and answer satisfactorily to them.