The History of Smallpox and Its Erradication

In prehistoric times of the smallpox century AD, the disease was not known, but it is said to have been found in the mummy of Pharaoh Ramses V in Egypt who died in 1157 BC (Henderson, Fenner, Arita, Ladnyi , 1988). p 209-210). There is evidence that pustules and rashes found in mummies are similar to those described for variola virus. Some of the ideas on where the disease comes from are unknown, and the origin of the disease is unknown.

The history of smallpox has spread to prehistoric times, and this disease may have occurred in humans in 10,000 BC. The earliest reliable evidence of smallpox was found in Egyptian mummies that died about 3,000 years ago. Especially small indigenous peoples of small-scale smallpox such as the Americas and Australia were rapidly destroyed and weakened by smallpox (and other introduced diseases) during the initial foreign period, so smallpox is great in world history Influenced. Conquest and colonization opened the door. In the 18th century, about 400,000 Europeans died each year due to the disease, including five reigning monarchs, one third of blindness occurred. 20 to 60% of all infected people and more than 80% of infected children have died of this disease

Cholera, plague, smallpox, influenza are among the most brutal murderers in human history. These diseases are occurring across national boundaries and have been correctly defined as smallpox, in particular that has caused 300 to 500 million deaths in the 12000 years history. Since its first confirmed in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976, HIV / AIDS has proved to be a worldwide outbreak since more than 36 million have died since 1981. Currently there are 30 million to 35 million people infected with HIV, most of which are infected with HIV. In sub-Saharan Africa, 5% of the population is infected and about 21 million people are infected. As awareness rises, new treatments have been developed to make HIV more manageable, and many infected people continue to lead a productive life. Between 2005 and 2012, the worldwide annual deaths from HIV / AIDS decreased from 2.2 million to 1.6 million.