The History of Pipelines

Iron pipes for other uses in the US go back to the 1930s, but after the first commercial oil well was drilled in 1859, "Colon" Edwin Drake began drilling the oil pipeline in Titusville, Pennsylvania It was. .

The first pipe is short and basic, from the borehole to the oil of the adjacent tank or refinery. With early kerosene, the demand for useful products has increased rapidly, so we had to increase the number of wells and products to ship to the market. Early transport of woodwind and railroads brought better, longer pipelines and pipeline development quickly through the team star wagon

Along with the development of the pipeline business, quality control of pipeline manufacturing became a reality in the 1860 's, metal quality and type of pipeline changed from wrought iron to steel.

Technology continues to make better steel tubes, finds better ways to install pipes in the basement, and continually analyzes their condition on the ground. At the same time, thanks to better understanding of available materials and better operation and maintenance of piping technology, pipeline safety regulations have been improved.

They will continue to play an important role in the oil industry and provide safe, reliable and economical transport. As the demand for more energy increases, as the population increase moves away from the supply center, the pipeline will continue to bring you energy

From the beginning of wooden grooves and barrels, the pipeline industry has developed and adopted the latest pipeline operation and maintenance technology. Today, the industry uses advanced control systems and computer systems, advanced piping materials, and corrosion protection technologies.

Let me worry about this explanation, please realize that this pipeline is full of oil and passes through the country's largest water source. Given the "history" of the pipeline in the United States, imagine the cause of pipeline turmoil and complete destruction of the water source. "The leaks of the three major pipelines that occurred in the US last month are only a few of the 3,032 220 major accidents that have been reported since 2006 and an aging pipeline carrying fossil fuels It reminds me of the infrastructure, which seriously reminds me of environmental hazards and since 2006 the cost of these leaks has reached $ 4.7 billion. "

Over the centuries, pipelines have been mainly used for water transportation in villages and villages. The history of oil and gas pipelines used today began with commercial wells drilled first in Pennsylvania in 18593. According to the record, the initial pipe was constructed using threaded pipe and the workers were screwed with big pliers. Until around 1920, it was permitted to combine welded pipes of different lengths, but oxyacetylene welding was introduced in 1920, but in the latter half of the 1920s it was replaced by electric welding 4.

Depending on the process and project, the pipe welder must be familiar with the pipe welding standard of American Petroleum Institute piping and related facilities welding standard (API 1104) or American Society of Mechanical Engineers B31 series. Keep on working hard

The way to wind the pipe is a configuration commonly used for offshore pipes and catenary risers. Unlike the first two installation methods, the pipe itself is first welded, insulated if necessary, and then wound around a large drum of reel boats. Plastic strain deformation occurs when the pipe is attached to the reel. Once the ship is installed, the pipe is then annealed and straightened using a straight ramp, then is then straightened according to the water depth and ship configuration, ie horizontal or vertical reel, as described above J And S laying method. Pull and hold the pipe throughout the laying process to prevent sagging. Once the slider is connected to the end, the attached buoy is used as a position marker before giving up the cable to guide it to the ocean floor