The History of Kingston Penitentiary

Kingston Prison's Kingston Prison History is on the shores of Lake Ontario, Ontario, Canada. It became a big symbol of Canadian social punishment. The prison house was first built in England in 1779. On June 1, 1835, Kingston Prison was once called a state prison and acknowledged the top six prisoners. It represents a new world in prison that removes criminals from his community and limits his life. It introduces society a new concept of punishment and reform.

In 1835, the first prison in Canada was in Kingston, Ontario. Griffiths and Jones - Verdum (1994) notes that the idea of ​​setting up a prison is affected by social, political and economic changes in Canada. They pointed out that in the past eighteenth century urbanization and industrialization increased, population growth, and increased social mobility brought social control. Family division and corruption of communities are thought to lead to crime. Griffiths and Jones - Verdum (1994) noted that the establishment of a prison is to provide necessary training and training for families, churches, and individuals that do not affect the community. In addition, Kingston Prison was founded because crime was considered "immoral, unfounded, lacking religious activities, doing nothing" (Griffiths and Jones - Verdum, 1994. P. 464). In addition, criminals are considered a threat to society.

Prisons have always existed in the atmosphere of crisis. Prison focused on rehabilitation, focusing on penetrating mainstream social value and emerged as a wise alternative to violent punishment in the early 19th century. The core of this goal is manual labor. The prison was built according to the plan to utilize the energy of the prison population to gain economic benefits. Therefore, this institution is the core of the development of industrial capitalist society. During the 1930s, upper Canadian politicians took prison ideas and opened the first federal prison, Kingston Prison, in 1835. But if we were forced to admit that the government in the suburbs of Canada would not be able to use the prison, we could not immediately reduce the crime, but it suffered from bankruptcy, corruption and violence. So I started a long prison reform plan

The Canadian prison system began in the early 19th century. Kingston Prison is the first prison ever to be held in Canada. Since then, the Canadian prison has increased significantly. Today, in Canada there are approximately 215 facilities throughout Canada (Goff, 2004: 259), from federal prisons to rural / provincial prisons. The correction system plays an important role in securing the safety of the area. There are three general models that form the basis of the Canadian remediation system: custodial model, rehabilitation model, and reintegration / risk reduction model (ibid: 265-266). All models emphasize that prisoners are imprisoned for deterrence purposes, ideally for the purpose of treatment of all offenders and reintegration into society. According to the Canadian Judicial Statistical Center Profile series there are very few general and general themes in the prison population. Most prisoners are blacks or indigenous people and addicts.