The Health Belief Model

The Health Belief Model (HBM) for health behavior changes was originally developed in the 1950s and understands and explains why the vaccination and screening program implemented at the time was unsuccessful (Edberg 2007). It was later expanded to preventative health behavior and disease behavior (Roden 2004). Briefly, changes in behavior are suggested to be influenced by the individual's assessment of the benefits and achievability of change and its cost (Naidoo and Wills 2000).

Health Belief Model: The health belief model has helped to explain the usefulness of health services and has been widely used for health-related behavior (Rosenstock 1966; Janz, Champion & Strecher 2002). The model interprets healthy behavior through perceived sensitivity, perceived severity, advantages and disadvantages, and interaction of behavioral cues. There is evidence that the speed of clues depends on their origin (Jones, Fowler and Hubbard 2000) and the importance of cognition (Strychar et al. 1998). The perception of the sensitivity among people is also different, it may not lead to a change in intentional behavior (Humphries & Krummel 1998), or it may simply weaken (Leventhal, Kelly & Leventhal 1999).

1B. Faith Health-related beliefs are known to influence healthy behavior and are therefore included in some health behavior models (eg health belief models, planned behavior theory, rational behavior theory) I will. Many researchers clearly clarify the health beliefs of young people about sexually transmitted diseases and sexual behavior, as these health beliefs may partially explain the behavior (or at least the intention to act) of people. I will try to make it. Exploration in this field centers on various structures such as perceived severity, vulnerability, severity, self-efficacy. Each structure is summarized below.

Use a health belief model or health promotion model to determine its main concepts and assumptions. Explain how home health nurses use one of these models to design care for their families. The health belief model links culture to an understanding of the severity and susceptibility of individual diseases. If a person does not regard severity or susceptibility as a threat, he can not take action or take medical treatment. Cultural beliefs and practices influence their perception of promoting awareness and health of patients' health care and preventing disease, and hence the type of behavior they demonstrate (motivation and resistance). According to Friedman, Bowden, and Jones (2003), "The most comprehensive disease prevention and disease detection behavior program is a health belief model" (page 431)