The First Generation Of Computers

First generation computers, first generation computers, began at the end of the Second World War and continued until about 1957. It included a vacuum tube, a drum memory, and a computer using machine code programming. The computer at the time was a huge machine without electricity, it is the current desktop microcomputer. In 1950, the first real-time interactive computer was completed by the MIT design team. It is the United States converted as a so - called "cyclone computer".

Most computer historians believe that first generation computers were built from 1946 to 1959, but other historians define that first generation computers began when the first computer was released did. Until 1959

Computers are divided into various generations, in 1950-1955 it is considered to be the first generation computer, vacuum tubes are used as their logical elements. Second generation computers are characterized by the introduction of semiconductor digital technology characterized by reduced computer size compared to the first generation. Third generation computers are made of integrated circuits, and in the fourth generation thousands of transistors and many other circuit components are combined into one chip.

Second generation computers process information faster than first generation computers. The speed of the first generation computer was 5 mbps and the speed of the second generation computer was 10 mbps (Oderog, A., 2010). It can be seen that the second generation computer is two times faster than the first generation computer in the processing of information and the execution of the operation. The above points are for understanding the meanings of the terms hardware and software. Doyle, S (2001, p. 7) The hardware component listed in his book "Information Systems for Your 3rd Edition" is a term used for parts that a computer can touch. Equipment constituting computer system