The failure of the State as the primary referent object for security studies

For many people the belief that the state should be the primary reference material for security research is obsolete. As the system of Westphalia failed in the second half of the 20th century, the state became the main institutional subject, international discussions caused sovereign problems, the state as the main referee became less important. As Javier Solana, Secretary General of NATO in 1998, humanity and democracy are two principles of international discussion, basically unrelated to the original Westphalian system, for the new international organization Create guidelines for. Better fit to the reality of order, security

Feedback: For that advocate, human security is challenging the traditional national-centered view that the state is a major goal and should be so, or the purpose of leading security. For advocates, human security is the ultimate goal, and country-centric security is the means to achieve this goal. But what does human security mean? In addition to the difference between the state-centered position and the people-centered position, the importance of human security is questioned by various human security schools. All supporters agree that people are asserted, but we believe that there are differences in the types of threats prioritized or securitized, and security is released from violence in narrow schools. Ultimately, the extensive school believes that human security should be understood as all human freedom

"The concept of human security includes a fundamental deviation from the legitimate analysis of the security of international relations that treats the state as the sole main argument.Indeed, human beings and their complex socioeconomic relations "Thomas, 2001, p. 161)" Human security refers to a new paradigm for understanding the global vulnerability, appropriate reference to security is not a state Challenge the traditional traditional national security concept by insisting that it should be individual. Human security believes that the concept of security centered on people is a necessary condition for stability of nation, region, and the world (John Podesta and Peter Odgen, 2007/2008, p. 115 ).