The Extent to Which the Lack of Popular Support was the Main Reason for the Weakness of Italian Nationalism in the Period 1815-1848

The main reason for the weakness of Italian nationalism from 1815 to 1848 is the lack of public support. Since the collapse of the Roman Empire in the sixth century Italy was in a state of disintegration. Prior to the invasion of 1789, the French divided it into 11 independent states and the principality. This means that there is little communication between the state and their rulers. However, after Napoleon invaded Italy, the number of countries declined, French law was introduced, which improved communication and thereby promoted economic growth.

The main driving force of Risorgimento came from the reform introduced by France during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic War (1796-1815). Many Italian countries were easily integrated, first the Republic, and the satellite states of the French Empire, and more importantly, the number of middle classes in Italy has increased and allowed to participate in the government It was. After Napoleon failed in 1815, the state of Italy restored the original rulers. Under Austrian rule these countries adopted a conservative attitude. Secret societies like Carbonari opposed this development in the 1920s and 1930s. The first Republicans and state public agencies founded by Giuseppe Mazzini in 1831 were young Italians.

Between 1815 and 1848, the purpose of unification was the idea of ​​the Italian nation. Kabul is the most influential person in the Genoa government. He gained their support according to the idea of ​​the middle class. His goal is very limited. Until 1859, he sought for the unification of northern and central Italy in Genoa's very expanding kingdom. Because their culture is very different from the government, he did not ask the Papal State and the two Sicilian kingdoms to be included in his Italian unification. One way Cleveland tried to achieve his goal was to form an alliance with Lewis Napoleon to help him drive out Austria from Lombardy and Venezia. This will allow him to unify the northern part of Italy and ultimately will have a third secret alliance with Napoleon and Austria. After victory against Austria, Napoleon compromised with the Austrians in Villafranca in July 1854. Christian nationalist is still strong

Advocates of the peaceful settlement of 1848 - 1815 proved that the national consciousness formed in the revolution of 1848 is much stronger than the ideas they did at the time of their occurrence. The first unification (Italy and Germany) is largely due to the spirit born during the revolutionary turmoil of 1848. Before moving on to other issues, you can outline the appearance of other self - determination here. In addition to the above format, referendum represents a very common form of self-determination to express public opinion. As in the case of a split country, the referendum is the only exception to the rule foreseen by the peacemakers from 1814 to 1815. These are not the correct representations of public opinion the term implies. Its development and realization took place within the traditional (international) law of the time.